结构性性别歧视对健康的影响：概念基础、实证证据及未来研究重点。
Health consequences of structural sexism: Conceptual foundations, empirical evidence and priorities for future research.
机构信息
Florida State University, 636 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-1121, USA.
出版信息
Soc Sci Med. 2024 Jun;351(Suppl 1):116379. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116379. Epub 2024 May 31.
Abstract
A nascent body of work has begun exploring the health consequences of structural sexism. This article provides an overview of the concept of structural sexism and an elaboration of the potential pathways connecting it to health. Next, it reviews existing measurement approaches and the current state of empirical evidence on the relationship between structural sexism and health in the United States. Finally, it highlights key priorities for future research, which include: expanding and refining measures, increasing public data availability, broadening the scope of inquiry to include a wider range of outcomes, exploring mechanisms, incorporating intersectionality, and applying a life course lens.
摘要
一个新兴的研究领域已经开始探索结构性性别歧视对健康的影响。本文概述了结构性性别歧视的概念，并阐述了它与健康之间可能存在的联系途径。接下来，本文回顾了现有的测量方法和美国在结构性性别歧视与健康之间关系方面的现有实证证据。最后，本文强调了未来研究的重点，包括：扩展和完善测量方法，增加公共数据的可用性，扩大研究范围以纳入更广泛的结果，探索机制，纳入交叉性，并采用生命历程视角。
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