Lee Sharon Y, Brown Shaquanna, Vergara-Lopez Chrystal, Jennings Mathis Karen, Bock Beth C, Nugent Nicole R, Parade Stephanie H, Tyrka Audrey R, Stroud Laura R
COBRE Center for Stress, Trauma, and Resilience (STAR), The Miriam Hospital, Providence, USA.
Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, USA.
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2025 Jun 9. doi: 10.1007/s00702-025-02962-8.
In recent years, there has been a proliferation of methodological and technological advances in stress, trauma, and resilience research. We present an approach to studying the structural transmission of stress, trauma, and resilience across multiple socio-ecological systems. Specifically, we highlight methodologies that are: (1) Multilevel in capturing the compounding of traumas and stressors across multiple socio-ecological systems over time, (2) multimodal in integrating data from different sources and across different settings, and (3) biobehavioral in assessing how stress, trauma, and resilience affect biology and behavior. We identify opportunities for expanding settings where stress, trauma, and resilience research is conducted. Next, we review promising methodological and technological approaches for multisystem measurement, assessment, and analysis. We explore considerations for developing new self-report measures, employing ecological methods (e.g., ecological momentary assessment, wearable devices, social interactions), leveraging biomarkers, and using qualitative methods. Finally, we discuss ways to advance our measurement and methodologies through collaboration, implementation, and future research.
近年来，压力、创伤和复原力研究在方法和技术方面取得了大量进展。我们提出了一种研究压力、创伤和复原力在多个社会生态系统中的结构传递的方法。具体而言，我们重点介绍了以下几种方法：（1）多层次的，能够捕捉创伤和压力源在多个社会生态系统中随时间的复合情况；（2）多模态的，能够整合来自不同来源和不同环境的数据；（3）生物行为的，能够评估压力、创伤和复原力如何影响生物学和行为。我们确定了扩大进行压力、创伤和复原力研究的环境的机会。接下来，我们回顾了用于多系统测量、评估和分析的有前景的方法和技术途径。我们探讨了开发新的自我报告测量方法、采用生态方法（如生态瞬时评估、可穿戴设备、社会互动）、利用生物标志物以及使用定性方法时需要考虑的因素。最后，我们讨论了通过合作、实施和未来研究推进我们的测量和方法的方法。
