Alhammadi Nouf A, Alqahtani Hanan, Al Hamdan Shahd Abdulhakeem, Al Hamdan Jood Abdulhakeem, Hadhir Alalyani Reem Thalib, Asiri Sara Ali Ahmed, Alqahtani Roaa Saad, Aljari Adhwaa Ahmed M, Asiri Ghufran Badr Mohammad
Department of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Medicine, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Apr;13(4):1249-1253. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1234_23. Epub 2024 Apr 22.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects both men and women differently and has a variety of multisystemic symptoms. One of the diseases most often affected target organs is the skin. Different ethnic and racial groupings may display variations in disease incidence, clinical heterogeneity, and severity depending on environmental, cultural, or genetic factors. This study is conducted to determine the prevalence of SLE's cutaneous symptoms and their relationship to organ involvement.
Data were gathered for this study from the patient chart, the study design was the retrospective chart review after the consent of the patients and obtaining an ethical approval, The study was carried out in Aseer Central Hospital, Abha Saudi Arabia.
Out of a total of 100 patients 92% were females while 8% were males. The mean (SD) of the age of the respondent was 38.3 (8.5). 89.2 of the respondents had skin manifestations.
A thorough understanding of SLE skin lesions will aid in the accurate identification of the condition and in the effective therapy of lupus patients. In order to more accurately diagnose cutaneous lesions in SLE patients, we need more dermatology and rheumatology clinics that combine expertise together.
系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）是一种自身免疫性疾病，对男性和女性的影响不同，具有多种多系统症状。最常受影响的靶器官之一是皮肤。不同的种族和民族群体可能因环境、文化或遗传因素而在疾病发病率、临床异质性和严重程度上表现出差异。本研究旨在确定SLE皮肤症状的患病率及其与器官受累的关系。
本研究的数据来自患者病历，研究设计为在患者同意并获得伦理批准后进行的回顾性病历审查，该研究在沙特阿拉伯阿卜哈的阿西尔中心医院进行。
在总共100名患者中，92%为女性，8%为男性。受访者的平均（标准差）年龄为38.3（8.5）岁。89.2%的受访者有皮肤表现。
全面了解SLE皮肤病变将有助于准确识别病情并有效治疗狼疮患者。为了更准确地诊断SLE患者的皮肤病变，我们需要更多将专业知识结合在一起的皮肤科和风湿病科诊所。
