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不仅仅关乎金钱:女性的核心自我评价、工作特征与工作-家庭冲突

More than money: Core self-evaluations, job characteristics and work-family conflict among women.

作者信息

Ugwu Lawrence Ejike, Eze Adaobi, Idemudia Erhabor Sunday

机构信息

Faculty of Humanities, North-West University South Africa, South Africa.

Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Psychology Department, Enugu, Nigeria.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 May 23;10(11):e31806. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31806. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.

Abstract

Integrating work and family life is a relevant concern, especially for women in the banking industry. While the impact of job characteristics on work-family conflict is well-documented, the moderating role of core self-evaluations (CSE) remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the role of CSE in moderating the relationship between job characteristics and work-family conflict among married female bank employees in Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 245 married female bank employees in Enugu state. Participants were assessed using the Core Self-Evaluation, Job Characteristics, and Work-Family Conflict Scales. Pearson correlation analysis and path coefficient evaluation were utilised to test the study's hypotheses. Job characteristics, notably autonomy, feedback, skill variety, task identity, and task significance, influence work-family conflict across three dimensions: behaviour-based, strain-based, and time-based. Notably, CSE emerged as a significant moderator, with its influence varying depending on the job characteristics. The findings highlight the importance of considering both job characteristics and individual psychological attributes in addressing work-family conflicts. Organisations should adopt a multidimensional, individual-centred approach, recognising the intertwined roles of job factors and personal evaluations in shaping employees' work-life balance experiences.

摘要

将工作与家庭生活融合是一个相关的关注点,尤其对于银行业的女性而言。虽然工作特征对工作-家庭冲突的影响已有充分记录,但核心自我评价(CSE)的调节作用仍未得到充分探索。本研究旨在调查CSE在调节尼日利亚已婚女性银行员工的工作特征与工作-家庭冲突之间关系中的作用。对埃努古州的245名已婚女性银行员工进行了横断面调查。使用核心自我评价量表、工作特征量表和工作-家庭冲突量表对参与者进行评估。采用皮尔逊相关分析和路径系数评估来检验研究假设。工作特征,特别是自主性、反馈、技能多样性、任务完整性和任务重要性,在行为导向、压力导向和时间导向三个维度上影响工作-家庭冲突。值得注意的是,CSE成为一个显著的调节变量,其影响因工作特征而异。研究结果强调了在解决工作-家庭冲突时考虑工作特征和个体心理属性的重要性。组织应采用多维、以个体为中心的方法,认识到工作因素和个人评价在塑造员工工作-生活平衡体验中的相互交织作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0907/11153192/9b536fd8b6bc/gr1.jpg

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