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导师沟通技巧培训:发展、可行性和初步疗效。

Mentor communication skills training: development, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy.

机构信息

Associate Attending Behavioral Scientist, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 633 3rd Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, 10017, USA.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2024 Jun 10;24(1):646. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05616-7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mentoring is vital to career development in academic medicine, and communication underlies all aspects of the mentoring relationship. Although training research mentors has been shown to be effective, few academic medicine faculties have received training in how to mentor. The investigators developed a novel intervention, the Mentor Communication Skills Training for Oncology Faculty ("Comskil Mentor Training") and examined feasibility and preliminary efficacy.

METHODS

The study was a single arm pre-post intervention design. The intervention (Comskil Mentor Training) was offered in one virtual 3-hour session and included a didactic lecture with exemplary skill demonstration videos, facilitator-led small group role plays with trained actors, and evaluation. 19 faculty members from 12 departments participated in the training.

RESULTS

All participants completed the training. Overall, the training was rated favorably, with more than 80% of participants indicating that they "agreed" or "strongly agreed" with training evaluation. From pre- to post-training, significant improvement was seen in participants' overall self-efficacy to communicate with mentees, as well as participants' overall use of communication skills and mentoring-specific language.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings support the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a virtually delivered experiential mentor communication skills training program for multidisciplinary clinical and research faculty in oncology.

摘要

背景

指导对于学术医学的职业发展至关重要,而沟通则是指导关系的各个方面的基础。尽管已经证明培训研究导师是有效的,但很少有学术医学教师接受过指导方面的培训。研究人员开发了一种新的干预措施,即肿瘤学教师指导沟通技巧培训(“Comskil 导师培训”),并检验了其可行性和初步效果。

方法

该研究是一项单臂前后干预设计。干预措施(Comskil 导师培训)以一次虚拟的 3 小时会议的形式提供,包括带示范技能演示视频的讲座、由经过培训的演员进行的主持人引导的小组角色扮演,以及评估。来自 12 个部门的 19 名教师参加了培训。

结果

所有参与者都完成了培训。总体而言,培训受到了好评,超过 80%的参与者表示他们“同意”或“强烈同意”培训评估。从培训前到培训后,参与者与学员沟通的整体自我效能感以及参与者整体使用沟通技巧和特定于指导的语言的能力都有了显著提高。

结论

我们的研究结果支持为肿瘤学领域的多学科临床和研究教师提供虚拟体验式导师沟通技巧培训计划的可行性和初步效果。

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