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类格罗弗样皮疹:严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)潜在感染的一个指标

A Grover-Like Skin Rash: A Potential Indicator of Underlying Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection.

作者信息

Mihelcic Gita, Furlan Tjaša, Alhameedi Hayder N, Audet Samuel E, Leskovar Boštjan

机构信息

Internal Medicine, District General Hospital Trbovlje, Trbovlje, SVN.

Internal Medicine, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Southend, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 12;16(5):e60173. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60173. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Transient acantholytic dermatosis, also known as Grover's disease, is an acquired dermatological condition characterised by the sudden emergence of pruritic, erythematous papules, or vesicles, primarily affecting the trunk. It is observed most commonly in men older than 50 years. Histology typically demonstrates a pattern of focal acantholysis within the epidermis, dyskeratotic cells including corps ronds and grains, and a variable perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate in the upper dermis. While its aetiology is not well understood, recognised triggers include excessive heat, sweating, sun exposure, and certain drugs, such as chemotherapy agents. More recently, isolated reports of Grover's disease and Grover-like skin eruptions have been described in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and following COVID-19 vaccination. We report the case of a 65-year-old man who presented to secondary care with a nine-day history of an intensely pruritic rash over his chest and back. On internal medical workup, he was found to have SARS-CoV-2 infection and rapidly deteriorated due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated pneumonia, necessitating a 10-day hospital admission for supportive care. Diagnostic workup of his skin lesions confirmed transient acantholytic dermatosis (Grover's disease), which resolved following a course of oral corticosteroids. This case underscores the rare but significant association between Grover's disease and COVID-19, contributing valuable insights to the evolving body of literature on cutaneous lesions associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, and highlighting the importance of considering SARS-CoV-2 screening as part of the diagnostic workup for patients presenting with Grover-like skin eruptions.

摘要

暂时性棘层松解性皮病,又称格罗弗病,是一种后天性皮肤病,其特征为突然出现瘙痒性红斑丘疹或水疱,主要累及躯干。最常见于50岁以上男性。组织学检查通常显示表皮内有局灶性棘层松解、包括圆体细胞和谷粒细胞在内的角化不良细胞,以及真皮上部不同程度的血管周围淋巴细胞浸润。虽然其病因尚不完全清楚,但已知的诱发因素包括过热、出汗、日晒以及某些药物,如化疗药物。最近,在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染患者和接种新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫苗后,已有关于格罗弗病和格罗弗样皮肤疹的个别报道。我们报告一例65岁男性病例,该患者因胸部和背部出现剧烈瘙痒性皮疹9天而到二级医疗机构就诊。在内科检查中,发现他感染了SARS-CoV-2,并因2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)相关肺炎迅速恶化,需要住院10天进行支持治疗。对其皮肤病变的诊断检查确诊为暂时性棘层松解性皮病(格罗弗病),经口服糖皮质激素治疗后皮疹消退。该病例强调了格罗弗病与COVID-19之间罕见但重要的关联,为有关SARS-CoV-2感染相关皮肤病变的不断发展的文献提供了有价值的见解,并突出了将SARS-CoV-2筛查作为出现格罗弗样皮肤疹患者诊断检查一部分的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cf5/11167502/f1b95da4a0c5/cureus-0016-00000060173-i01.jpg

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