Department of Psychology, University of Zurich.
J Psychopathol Clin Sci. 2024 Aug;133(6):427-428. doi: 10.1037/abn0000922. Epub 2024 Jun 13.
The diagnosis of personality disorder (PD) is undergoing a transition from a categorical model that distinguishes types from one another to a model that characterizes patients with dimensional profiles. The DSM-5 (D) alternative model of personality disorder (AMPD) and the (11th ed.) have two primary criteria: the first is a dimension that differentiates PD from both normal personality and other kinds of disorder, can be used to indicate the overall level of severity of a patient's functional difficulties, and is the basis for PD diagnosis. The second is a set of traits with structural connections to normal-range personality variables that characterize the type of problems the patient is likely to have. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
人格障碍的诊断正经历从一种将类型彼此区分开来的分类模型向一种以维度特征来描述患者的模型转变。DSM-5（D）人格障碍替代模型（AMPD）和《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》（11 版）有两个主要标准：第一个是一个区分人格障碍与正常人格和其他类型障碍的维度，可以用来表示患者功能困难的整体严重程度，并且是人格障碍诊断的基础。第二个是一组与正常范围人格变量具有结构联系的特质，这些特质描述了患者可能遇到的问题类型。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2024 APA，保留所有权利）。
