Illamola Martin Laura, Granados Granados Antonio, Sanllorente Melenchón Albert, Rodríguez Cristobal Juan José, Broto Hernandez Mireia
Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, España; Centro de Atención Primaria Jaume Soler, Cornellà de Llobregat, Barcelona, España.
Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, España; Centro de Atención Primaria Maria Bernades, Institut Català de la Salut, Viladecans, Barcelona, España.
Aten Primaria. 2024 Nov;56(11):102993. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.102993. Epub 2024 Jun 13.
Assess the prevalence of physical inactivity and risk of sarcopenia in primary care patients and their companions.
Cross-sectional study. We carried out an anonymous survey of primary care users (patients and companions) in primary care consultations and stands coinciding with a community health activity for World Physical Activity Day. SITE: Five primary care centers (CAPs) of the South Metropolitan health region: in Cornellà de Llobregat (CAP Jaume Soler), in l'Hospitalet de Llobregat (CAP Florida Nord, CAP Florida Sud and CAP Bellvitge) and in Viladecans (CAP Maria Bernades) between 27 March to April 6, 2023 (coinciding with World Physical Activity Day).
Primary care population consists of patients and their companions over 18 years of age.
The health workers administered questionnaires to users and companions.
We evaluated physical inactivity with the BPAAT questionnaire, risk of sarcopenia with SARC-F screening test, sex and age range. We performed an univariate descriptive analysis to report prevalence.
Nine hundred ninety-eight participants were surveyed. Physical inactivity was present in 38.9% of the participants. Among those over 50 years (665 participants), 15.4% were at risk of sarcopenia (9.58% men, 19.2% women).
The prevalence of physical inactivity and risk of sarcopenia (in individuals over 50 years old) in the studied population is high. Women have greater physical inactivity and a greater risk of sarcopenia than men.
评估基层医疗患者及其同伴身体活动不足的患病率和肌肉减少症风险。
横断面研究。我们在基层医疗咨询中对基层医疗使用者（患者和同伴）进行了匿名调查，并在与世界体育活动日相关的社区健康活动现场进行了调查。
2023年3月27日至4月6日期间（与世界体育活动日重合），南都市卫生区的五个基层医疗中心（CAPs）：在科尔内利亚德略夫雷加特（CAP豪梅·索勒）、在略夫雷加特医院（CAP佛罗里达北部、CAP佛罗里达南部和CAP贝尔维特）以及在比拉代坎斯（CAP玛丽亚·贝尔纳德斯）。
基层医疗人群包括18岁以上的患者及其同伴。
医护人员向使用者和同伴发放问卷。
我们使用BPAAT问卷评估身体活动不足情况，使用SARC - F筛查测试评估肌肉减少症风险、性别和年龄范围。我们进行了单变量描述性分析以报告患病率。
共对998名参与者进行了调查。38.9%的参与者存在身体活动不足情况。在50岁以上的人群中（665名参与者），15.4%有肌肉减少症风险（男性为9.58%，女性为19.2%）。
在所研究人群中，身体活动不足的患病率和（50岁以上个体的）肌肉减少症风险较高。女性比男性身体活动不足情况更严重，患肌肉减少症的风险也更高。
