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正念减压训练对老年病房护士职业压力和倦怠的影响?一项随机对照试验。

The impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on the occupational stress and burnout experienced by nurses in geriatric wards? A randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Technology, School of Allied Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2024 Jul-Aug;58:373-381. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.05.034. Epub 2024 Jun 14.

Abstract

In this clinical trial, 60 nurses from three geriatric centers were enlisted and randomly split into two groups: control (n = 30) and intervention (n = 30). Statistical analysis using SPSS version 21 employed Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Chi square, and t-test to assess results. The intervention group received eight training sessions. After the MBSR Training in the intervention groups, results showed there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups concerning the scores of the subscales of death and dying (t = 6.161, P < 0.001), conflicts with physicians (t = 7.962, P < 0.001), inadequate preparation (t = t = 6.524, P < 0.001), lack of support resources (t = 5.532, P < 0.001), conflicts with nurses (t = -6.632, P < 0.001), workload (t = 6.587, P < 0.001), uncertainty of treatment (t = 5.587, P < 0.001) as well as the scores of the subscales of burnout.

摘要

在这项临床试验中,招募了来自三个老年医学中心的 60 名护士,并将他们随机分为两组:对照组(n = 30)和干预组(n = 30)。使用 SPSS 版本 21 进行统计分析,采用 Kolmogorov-Smirnov、卡方和 t 检验评估结果。干预组接受了八次培训。在干预组进行 MBSR 培训后,结果表明,两组在死亡和濒死(t = 6.161,P < 0.001)、与医生的冲突(t = 7.962,P < 0.001)、准备不足(t = 6.524,P < 0.001)、缺乏支持资源(t = 5.532,P < 0.001)、与护士的冲突(t = -6.632,P < 0.001)、工作量(t = 6.587,P < 0.001)、治疗不确定性(t = 5.587,P < 0.001)方面的子量表评分以及倦怠方面的子量表评分方面存在统计学显著差异。

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