经济学为何以及如何应对有前途的公共卫生范式所带来的跨学科挑战。
: why and how economics should take on the interdisciplinary challenges of a promising public health paradigm.
机构信息
UMI SOURCE, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, IRD, Guyancourt, France.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2024 May 30;12:1379176. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1379176. eCollection 2024.
Abstract
In this perspective paper, we argue that Economics could and should contribute to the development and implementation of the One Health approach currently emerging as a relevant interdisciplinary framework to address present and future infectious diseases. We show how proven tools from Health and Environmental Economics, such as burden evaluation, can be extended to fit the One Health multisectoral perspective. This global health framework could also benefit significantly from Economics to design efficient schemes for prevention and disease control. In return, adapting Economics to the challenges of One Health issues could pave the way for exciting developments in the Economics discipline itself, across many subfields.
摘要
在这篇观点文中，我们认为经济学可以并且应该为目前作为一个相关的跨学科框架出现的“同一健康”方法的发展和实施做出贡献，以应对当前和未来的传染病。我们展示了如何将健康和环境经济学中的成熟工具（如负担评估）扩展到适合“同一健康”多部门视角。这一全球卫生框架也可以从经济学中受益，以设计有效的预防和疾病控制方案。反过来，使经济学适应“同一健康”问题的挑战也可以为经济学本身的许多子领域开辟令人兴奋的发展道路。
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