“同一健康”经济学应对疾病威胁。
One Health Economics to confront disease threats.
作者信息
Machalaba Catherine, Smith Kristine M, Awada Lina, Berry Kevin, Berthe Franck, Bouley Timothy A, Bruce Mieghan, Cortiñas Abrahantes Jose, El Turabi Anas, Feferholtz Yasha, Flynn Louise, Fournié Giullaume, Andre Amanda, Grace Delia, Jonas Olga, Kimani Tabitha, Le Gall François, Miranda Juan Jose, Peyre Marisa, Pinto Julio, Ross Noam, Rüegg Simon R, Salerno Robert H, Seifman Richard, Zambrana-Torrelio Carlos, Karesh William B
机构信息
EcoHealth Alliance, New York 10001, USA.
World Organisation for Animal Health, Paris 75017, France.
出版信息
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Jun 1;111(6):235-237. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trx039.
Global economic impacts of epidemics suggest high return on investment in prevention and One Health capacity. However, such investments remain limited, contributing to persistent endemic diseases and vulnerability to emerging ones. An interdisciplinary workshop explored methods for country-level analysis of added value of One Health approaches to disease control. Key recommendations include: 1. systems thinking to identify risks and mitigation options for decision-making under uncertainty; 2. multisectoral economic impact assessment to identify wider relevance and possible resource-sharing, and 3. consistent integration of environmental considerations. Economic analysis offers a congruent measure of value complementing diverse impact metrics among sectors and contexts.
流行病对全球经济的影响表明，在预防和“同一健康”能力方面的投资回报率很高。然而，此类投资仍然有限，导致地方病持续存在，并容易受到新发疾病的影响。一个跨学科研讨会探讨了在国家层面分析“同一健康”疾病控制方法附加值的方法。主要建议包括：1. 运用系统思维来识别不确定性下决策的风险和缓解方案；2. 进行多部门经济影响评估，以确定更广泛的相关性和可能的资源共享；3. 持续纳入环境考量因素。经济分析提供了一种一致的价值衡量标准，对不同部门和背景下的各种影响指标起到补充作用。
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