Department of Technology of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Products, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland.
Department of Neurosurgery and Paediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 22;25(11):5622. doi: 10.3390/ijms25115622.
In the cosmetics industry, the extract from L. is fermented using specific starter cultures. These cosmetic ingredients act as preservatives and skin conditioners. Kombucha is traditionally made by fermenting sweetened tea using symbiotic cultures of bacteria and yeast and is used in cosmetic products. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cosmetic properties of radish leaf and root extract fermented with the SCOBY. Both unfermented water extracts and extracts after 7, 14, and 21 days of fermentation were evaluated. The analysis of secondary plant metabolites by UPLC-MS showed higher values for ferments than for extracts. A similar relationship was noted when examining the antioxidant properties using DPPH and ABTS radicals and the protective effect against HO-induced oxidative stress in fibroblasts and keratinocytes using the fluorogenic dye HDCFDA. The results also showed no cytotoxicity to skin cells using Alamar Blue and Neutral Red tests. The ability of the samples to inhibit IL-1β and COX-2 activity in LPS-treated fibroblasts was also demonstrated using ELISA assays. The influence of extracts and ferments on bacterial strains involved in inflammatory processes of skin diseases was also assessed. Additionally, application tests were carried out, which showed a positive effect of extracts and ferments on TEWL and skin hydration using a TEWAmeter and corneometer probe. The results obtained depended on the concentration used and the fermentation time.
在化妆品行业,L. 的提取物通过特定的起始培养物发酵。这些化妆品成分起到防腐剂和皮肤调理剂的作用。康普茶是通过用细菌和酵母共生培养物发酵加糖茶制成的,用于化妆品产品。本研究的目的是评估萝卜叶和根提取物与 SCOBY 发酵的化妆品特性。评估了未发酵的水提取物和发酵 7、14 和 21 天后的提取物。通过 UPLC-MS 分析次生植物代谢物显示发酵物的值高于提取物。在用 DPPH 和 ABTS 自由基评估抗氧化性能以及用荧光染料 HDCFDA 评估对成纤维细胞和角质细胞中 HO 诱导的氧化应激的保护作用时,也观察到了类似的关系。使用 Alamar Blue 和 Neutral Red 试验也表明这些样品对皮肤细胞没有细胞毒性。使用 ELISA 测定还证明了样品抑制 LPS 处理的成纤维细胞中 IL-1β 和 COX-2 活性的能力。还评估了提取物和发酵物对涉及皮肤病炎症过程的细菌菌株的影响。此外,进行了应用测试,结果表明使用 TEWAmeter 和皮脂计探头,提取物和发酵物对 TEWL 和皮肤水合作用有积极影响。获得的结果取决于使用的浓度和发酵时间。
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