Department of Dermatology, Cosmetology and Aesthetic Surgery, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, IX Wieków Kielc 19, 35-317 Kielce, Poland.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jan 6;23(2):585. doi: 10.3390/ijms23020585.
Natural substances have traditionally been used in skin care for centuries. There is now an ongoing search for new natural bioactives that not only promote skin health but also protect the skin against various harmful factors, including ultraviolet radiation and free radicals. Free radicals, by disrupting defence and restoration mechanisms, significantly contribute to skin damage and accelerate ageing. Natural compounds present in plants exhibit antioxidant properties and the ability to scavenge free radicals. The increased interest in plant chemistry is linked to the growing interest in plant materials as natural antioxidants. This review focuses on aromatic and medicinal plants as a source of antioxidant substances, such as polyphenols, tocopherols, carotenoids, ascorbic acid, and macromolecules (including polysaccharides and peptides) as well as components of essential oils, and their role in skin health and the ageing process.
天然物质在皮肤护理中已有数百年的应用历史。目前,人们正在不断寻找新的天然生物活性物质,这些物质不仅能促进皮肤健康,还能保护皮肤免受各种有害因素的侵害,如紫外线辐射和自由基。自由基通过破坏防御和修复机制,对皮肤损伤和加速衰老有重要影响。植物中存在的天然化合物具有抗氧化特性,能够清除自由基。人们对植物化学的兴趣日益浓厚,这与将植物材料作为天然抗氧化剂的兴趣日益浓厚有关。本综述重点介绍了芳香植物和药用植物作为抗氧化物质的来源,如多酚、生育酚、类胡萝卜素、抗坏血酸和大分子(包括多糖和肽)以及精油成分,以及它们在皮肤健康和衰老过程中的作用。
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