用于降解 RNA 的 RNA 测序方法比较。

Comparison of RNA-Sequencing Methods for Degraded RNA.

机构信息

Center for Clinical Genomics, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Kahoku 920-0923, Japan.

Division of Genomic Medicine, Department of Advanced Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Kahoku 920-0923, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jun 2;25(11):6143. doi: 10.3390/ijms25116143.

Abstract

RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is a powerful technique and is increasingly being used in clinical research and drug development. Currently, several RNA-Seq methods have been developed. However, the relative advantage of each method for degraded RNA and low-input RNA, such as RNA samples collected in the field of clinical setting, has remained unknown. The Standard method of RNA-Seq captures mRNA by poly(A) capturing using Oligo dT beads, which is not suitable for degraded RNA. Here, we used three commercially available RNA-Seq library preparation kits (SMART-Seq, xGen Broad-range, and RamDA-Seq) using random primer instead of Oligo dT beads. To evaluate the performance of these methods, we compared the correlation, the number of detected expressing genes, and the expression levels with the Standard RNA-Seq method. Although the performance of RamDA-Seq was similar to that of Standard RNA-Seq, the performance for low-input RNA and degraded RNA has decreased. The performance of SMART-Seq was better than xGen and RamDA-Seq in low-input RNA and degraded RNA. Furthermore, the depletion of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) improved the performance of SMART-Seq and xGen due to increased expression levels. SMART-Seq with rRNA depletion has relative advantages for RNA-Seq using low-input and degraded RNA.

摘要

RNA 测序(RNA-Seq)是一种强大的技术,越来越多地应用于临床研究和药物开发。目前已经开发出几种 RNA-Seq 方法。然而,每种方法对于降解 RNA 和低输入 RNA(例如在临床环境中收集的 RNA 样本)的相对优势仍然未知。RNA-Seq 的标准方法通过使用 Oligo dT 珠捕获 Poly(A) 来捕获 mRNA,这不适用于降解的 RNA。在这里,我们使用了三种市售的 RNA-Seq 文库制备试剂盒(SMART-Seq、xGen Broad-range 和 RamDA-Seq),使用随机引物代替 Oligo dT 珠。为了评估这些方法的性能,我们比较了与标准 RNA-Seq 方法的相关性、检测到的表达基因数量和表达水平。尽管 RamDA-Seq 的性能与标准 RNA-Seq 相似,但低输入 RNA 和降解 RNA 的性能有所下降。SMART-Seq 在低输入 RNA 和降解 RNA 方面的性能优于 xGen 和 RamDA-Seq。此外,由于表达水平的提高,核糖体 RNA(rRNA)的耗尽改善了 SMART-Seq 和 xGen 的性能。SMART-Seq 结合 rRNA 耗竭在使用低输入和降解 RNA 的 RNA-Seq 方面具有相对优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32e0/11172666/a4f788651bae/ijms-25-06143-g001.jpg

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