Department of Medical Imaging, China Rehabilitation Research Center and Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China.
Department of Electronics Design, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 May 26;24(11):3428. doi: 10.3390/s24113428.
The increase in Cervical Spondylosis cases and the expansion of the affected demographic to younger patients have escalated the demand for X-ray screening. Challenges include variability in imaging technology, differences in equipment specifications, and the diverse experience levels of clinicians, which collectively hinder diagnostic accuracy. In response, a deep learning approach utilizing a ResNet-34 convolutional neural network has been developed. This model, trained on a comprehensive dataset of 1235 cervical spine X-ray images representing a wide range of projection angles, aims to mitigate these issues by providing a robust tool for diagnosis. Validation of the model was performed on an independent set of 136 X-ray images, also varied in projection angles, to ensure its efficacy across diverse clinical scenarios. The model achieved a classification accuracy of 89.7%, significantly outperforming the traditional manual diagnostic approach, which has an accuracy of 68.3%. This advancement demonstrates the viability of deep learning models to not only complement but enhance the diagnostic capabilities of clinicians in identifying Cervical Spondylosis, offering a promising avenue for improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in clinical settings.
颈椎病病例的增加和受影响人群向年轻患者的扩展,使得 X 光筛查的需求不断增加。挑战包括成像技术的可变性、设备规格的差异,以及临床医生经验水平的不同,这些因素共同影响了诊断的准确性。针对这些问题,我们开发了一种基于 ResNet-34 卷积神经网络的深度学习方法。该模型在一个包含 1235 张颈椎 X 光图像的综合数据集上进行了训练,这些图像涵盖了广泛的投影角度,旨在通过提供一个强大的诊断工具来解决这些问题。我们在一个独立的 136 张 X 光图像数据集上对该模型进行了验证,这些图像的投影角度也各不相同,以确保其在不同临床场景下的有效性。该模型的分类准确率达到了 89.7%,明显优于传统的手动诊断方法(准确率为 68.3%)。这一进展表明,深度学习模型不仅可以补充,而且可以增强临床医生识别颈椎病的诊断能力,为提高临床诊断的准确性和效率提供了一个很有前景的途径。
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