Potamos Georgios, Stavrou Eliana, Stavrou Stavros
Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, 2231 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 May 27;24(11):3458. doi: 10.3390/s24113458.
Cybersecurity is becoming an increasingly important aspect in ensuring maritime data protection and operational continuity. Ships, ports, surveillance and navigation systems, industrial technology, cargo, and logistics systems all contribute to a complex maritime environment with a significant cyberattack surface. To that aim, a wide range of cyberattacks in the maritime domain are possible, with the potential to infect vulnerable information and communication systems, compromising safety and security. The use of navigation and surveillance systems, which are considered as part of the maritime OT sensors, can improve maritime cyber situational awareness. This survey critically investigates whether the fusion of OT data, which are used to provide maritime situational awareness, may also improve the ability to detect cyberincidents in real time or near-real time. It includes a thorough analysis of the relevant literature, emphasizing RF but also other sensors, and data fusion approaches that can help improve maritime cybersecurity.
网络安全在确保海事数据保护和运营连续性方面正变得越来越重要。船舶、港口、监视和导航系统、工业技术、货物及物流系统共同构成了一个具有重大网络攻击面的复杂海事环境。为此，海事领域可能发生各种各样的网络攻击，有可能感染易受攻击的信息和通信系统，危及安全保障。作为海事运营技术（OT）传感器一部分的导航和监视系统的使用，可以提高海事网络态势感知能力。本综述批判性地研究了用于提供海事态势感知的OT数据融合是否也能提高实时或近实时检测网络事件的能力。它对相关文献进行了全面分析，重点是射频（RF）传感器以及其他传感器，还有有助于改善海事网络安全的数据融合方法。
