Qiu Tianyi, Peñuelas Josep, Chen Yinglong, Sardans Jordi, Yu Jialuo, Xu Zhiyuan, Cui Qingliang, Liu Ji, Cui Yongxing, Zhao Shuling, Chen Jing, Wang Yunqiang, Fang Linchuan
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Northwest A&F University Yangling China.
College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China.
Imeta. 2024 Mar 25;3(3):e187. doi: 10.1002/imt2.187. eCollection 2024 Jun.
The role of diverse soil microbiota in restoring erosion-induced degraded lands is well recognized. Yet, the facilitative interactions among symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, rhizobia, and heterotrophic bacteria, which underpin multiple functions in eroded ecosystems, remain unclear. Here, we utilized quantitative microbiota profiling and ecological network analyses to explore the interplay between the diversity and biotic associations of root-associated microbiota and multifunctionality across an eroded slope of a plantation on the Loess Plateau. We found explicit variations in slope multifunctionality across different slope positions, associated with shifts in limiting resources, including soil phosphorus (P) and moisture. To cope with P limitation, AM fungi were recruited by , assuming pivotal roles as keystones and connectors within cross-kingdom networks. Furthermore, AM fungi facilitated the assembly and composition of bacterial and rhizobial communities, collectively driving slope multifunctionality. The symbiotic association among , AM fungi, and rhizobia promoted slope multifunctionality through enhanced decomposition of recalcitrant compounds, improved P mineralization potential, and optimized microbial metabolism. Overall, our findings highlight the crucial role of AM fungal-centered microbiota associated with in functional delivery within eroded landscapes, providing valuable insights for the sustainable restoration of degraded ecosystems in erosion-prone regions.
不同土壤微生物群落在恢复侵蚀导致的退化土地方面的作用已得到充分认可。然而,共生丛枝菌根(AM)真菌、根瘤菌和异养细菌之间的促进性相互作用,这些相互作用支撑着侵蚀生态系统中的多种功能,仍然不清楚。在这里,我们利用定量微生物群分析和生态网络分析,来探究黄土高原一个种植园侵蚀坡面上根际微生物群的多样性和生物关联与多功能性之间的相互作用。我们发现不同坡位的坡面多功能性存在明显差异,这与包括土壤磷(P)和水分在内的限制资源的变化有关。为了应对磷限制,AM真菌被招募,在跨界网络中作为关键物种和连接者发挥关键作用。此外,AM真菌促进了细菌和根瘤菌群落的组装和组成,共同推动坡面多功能性。AM真菌、根瘤菌之间的共生关系通过增强难降解化合物的分解、提高磷矿化潜力和优化微生物代谢,促进了坡面多功能性。总体而言,我们的研究结果突出了与根系相关的以AM真菌为中心的微生物群落在侵蚀景观功能实现中的关键作用,为易侵蚀地区退化生态系统的可持续恢复提供了有价值的见解。
AIMS Microbiol. 2024-7-8
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2023-8
Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2023-5-22
Sci Bull (Beijing). 2020-6-30