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维甲酸调控指导人诱导多能干细胞向左或右心室样心肌细胞分化。

Retinoic acid modulation guides human-induced pluripotent stem cell differentiation towards left or right ventricle-like cardiomyocytes.

机构信息

Walter Brendel Center for Experimental Medicine (WBex), University Clinic Munich, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance (MHA), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024 Jun 21;15(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s13287-024-03741-0.

DOI:10.1186/s13287-024-03741-0
PMID:38902843
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11191368/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cardiomyocytes (CMs) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) by traditional methods are a mix of atrial and ventricular CMs and many other non-cardiomyocyte cells. Retinoic acid (RA) plays an important role in regulation of the spatiotemporal development of the embryonic heart.

METHODS

CMs were derived from hiPSC (hi-PCS-CM) using different concentrations of RA (Control without RA, LRA with 0.05μM and HRA with 0.1 μM) between day 3-6 of the differentiation process. Engineered heart tissues (EHTs) were generated by assembling hiPSC-CM at high cell density in a low collagen hydrogel.

RESULTS

In the HRA group, hiPSC-CMs exhibited highest expression of contractile proteins MYH6, MYH7 and cTnT. The expression of TBX5, NKX2.5 and CORIN, which are marker genes for left ventricular CMs, was also the highest in the HRA group. In terms of EHT, the HRA group displayed the highest contraction force, the lowest beating frequency, and the highest sensitivity to hypoxia and isoprenaline, which means it was functionally more similar to the left ventricle. RNAsequencing revealed that the heightened contractility of EHT within the HRA group can be attributed to the promotion of augmented extracellular matrix strength by RA.

CONCLUSION

By interfering with the differentiation process of hiPSC with a specific concentration of RA at a specific time, we were able to successfully induce CMs and EHTs with a phenotype similar to that of the left ventricle or right ventricle.

摘要

背景

通过传统方法从人诱导多能干细胞(hiPSC)中获得的心肌细胞(CMs)是心房和心室 CMs 以及许多其他非心肌细胞的混合物。视黄酸(RA)在胚胎心脏时空发育的调节中起着重要作用。

方法

在分化过程的第 3-6 天,使用不同浓度的 RA(无 RA 的对照、0.05μM 的 LRA 和 0.1μM 的 HRA)将 hiPSC 衍生为 CMs(hi-PCS-CM)。通过在低胶原水凝胶中以高细胞密度组装 hiPSC-CM 来生成工程心脏组织(EHT)。

结果

在 HRA 组中,hiPSC-CMs 表现出最高水平的收缩蛋白 MYH6、MYH7 和 cTnT 的表达。TBX5、NKX2.5 和 CORIN 的表达也最高,它们是左心室 CMs 的标志物基因。在 EHT 方面,HRA 组表现出最高的收缩力、最低的跳动频率以及对缺氧和异丙肾上腺素的最高敏感性,这意味着它在功能上更类似于左心室。RNA 测序表明,HRA 组内 EHT 的收缩性增强可归因于 RA 促进细胞外基质强度的增强。

结论

通过在特定时间用特定浓度的 RA 干扰 hiPSC 的分化过程,我们能够成功诱导出具有类似于左心室或右心室表型的 CMs 和 EHT。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/b07eb169e05d/13287_2024_3741_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/5b465e5dee88/13287_2024_3741_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/ebfdbf46e310/13287_2024_3741_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/f97529c72bd3/13287_2024_3741_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/c97150b7d044/13287_2024_3741_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/b07eb169e05d/13287_2024_3741_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/5b465e5dee88/13287_2024_3741_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/72772d21e328/13287_2024_3741_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/3282819cf9c4/13287_2024_3741_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/ebfdbf46e310/13287_2024_3741_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/f97529c72bd3/13287_2024_3741_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/c97150b7d044/13287_2024_3741_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db5/11191368/b07eb169e05d/13287_2024_3741_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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