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零售加工食品中的大肠杆菌。

Escherichia coli in retail processed food.

作者信息

Pinegar J A, Cooke E M

出版信息

J Hyg (Lond). 1985 Aug;95(1):39-46. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400062264.

DOI:10.1017/s0022172400062264
PMID:3894508
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2129510/
Abstract

Four thousand two hundred and forty six samples of retail processed food were examined for the presence of Escherichia coli. Overall 12% of samples contained this organism, cakes and confectionery being more frequently contaminated (28%) than meat and meat based products (9%). Contamination was more frequent in the summer months than in the colder weather and 27% of the contaminated foods contained greater than 10(3) E. coli/g. E. coli from meat and meat based products were more commonly resistant to one or more antibiotics (14%) than were confectionery strains (1%). The significance of these findings in relation to the E. coli population of the human bowel is discussed.

摘要

对4246份零售加工食品样本进行了大肠杆菌检测。总体而言,12%的样本含有这种微生物,蛋糕和糖果类食品的污染更为常见(28%),高于肉类及肉类制品(9%)。夏季月份的污染比寒冷天气更为频繁,且27%的受污染食品每克含有超过10³ 个大肠杆菌。肉类及肉类制品中的大肠杆菌比糖果类菌株更常见对一种或多种抗生素耐药(14%比1%)。讨论了这些发现与人类肠道大肠杆菌菌群的相关性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Escherichia coli resistant to tetracyclines and to other antibiotics in the faeces of U.K. chickens and pigs in 1980.1980年英国鸡和猪粪便中对四环素及其他抗生素耐药的大肠杆菌
J Hyg (Lond). 1981 Dec;87(3):477-83. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400069722.
2
Origin of transferable drug-resistance factors in the enterobacteriaceae.肠杆菌科中可转移耐药因子的起源
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Drug resistance and R factors in the bowel bacteria of London patients before and after admission to hospital.伦敦患者入院前后肠道细菌中的耐药性与R因子
Br Med J. 1969 May 17;2(5654):407-11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5654.407.
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Changing faecal population of Escherichia coli in hospital medical patients.医院内科患者粪便中大肠杆菌菌群的变化
Br Med J. 1969 Dec 6;4(5683):593-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5683.593.
5
Antibiotic sensitivity testing: a modification of the Stokes method using a rotary plater.抗生素敏感性测试:一种使用旋转平板仪对斯托克斯方法的改良。
J Clin Pathol. 1974 May;27(5):430-1. doi: 10.1136/jcp.27.5.430.
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Fate of ingested Escherichia coli in normal persons.正常人体内摄入的大肠杆菌的归宿
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7
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8
Hospital food as a possible source of Escherichia coli in patients.医院食物可能是患者体内大肠杆菌的来源。
Lancet. 1970 Feb 28;1(7644):436-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)90830-5.
9
Transfer of antibiotic resistance from animal and human strains of Escherichia coli to resident E. coli in the alimentary tract of man.抗生素耐药性从动物和人类大肠杆菌菌株向人类消化道内固有大肠杆菌的转移。
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10
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