Morgan W P
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1985 Jun;17(3):309-16.
It has been recognized for many years that factors of a psychogenic nature can influence resting as well as exercise metabolism, and the primary purpose of the present review was to summarize existing evidence dealing with this topic. The review is focused primarily upon experimental evidence involving the hypnotic manipulation of metabolism, since most of the relevant literature has relied upon utilization of the hypnotic tool. Several investigations involving non-hypnotic manipulations are directly related to the general research theme, and these reports are also included in the review. Following a general overview, research involving the influence of cognition and affect on heart rate, cardiac output, forearm blood flow, respiration rate, ventilatory minute volume, and oxygen consumption at rest is considered. The following section deals with the influence of cognition and affect, as well as perception on these same physiological parameters during exercise. It is concluded that psychogenic factors representing the cognitive, affective, and perceptual domains can significantly influence resting as well as exercise metabolism.
多年来人们已经认识到，心理性质的因素会影响静息代谢和运动代谢，本综述的主要目的是总结关于这一主题的现有证据。该综述主要关注涉及代谢催眠操纵的实验证据，因为大多数相关文献都依赖于催眠工具的运用。一些涉及非催眠操纵的研究与该总体研究主题直接相关，这些报告也被纳入了综述。在进行总体概述之后，会考虑涉及认知和情感对静息时心率、心输出量、前臂血流量、呼吸频率、每分钟通气量和耗氧量影响的研究。下一部分讨论认知、情感以及感知在运动过程中对这些相同生理参数的影响。得出的结论是，代表认知、情感和感知领域的心理因素会显著影响静息代谢和运动代谢。
