Lim Henry, Wong Christopher M, Scheufele Christian J, Nguyen Daniel A, Carletti Michael, Weis Stephen E
Medical City Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX.
HCA Healthc J Med. 2024 Apr 30;5(2):113-123. doi: 10.36518/2689-0216.1682. eCollection 2024.
Description Porokeratosis was first described in 1893. It is a relatively rare disorder with over 9 subtypes. Lesions are clinically characterized as well-demarcated, erythematous papules (raised, <1 cm) or plaques (raised, >1 cm), with an atrophic center, and raised scaly border. Porokeratosis is an important diagnosis to identify because it may undergo malignant transformation and mimics many commonly encountered diagnoses. These commonly mimicked diagnoses include squamous cell carcinoma, tinea corporis, nummular dermatitis, and psoriasis vulgaris, to name a few. The clinical images in this review focus on identifying porokeratosis along the full spectrum of skin tones.
描述
汗孔角化病于1893年首次被描述。它是一种相对罕见的疾病,有9种以上的亚型。皮损在临床上的特征为边界清晰的红斑丘疹(隆起,<1厘米)或斑块(隆起,>1厘米),中央萎缩,边缘有鳞屑隆起。汗孔角化病是一个需要识别的重要诊断,因为它可能会发生恶变,并且与许多常见的诊断相似。这些常见的相似诊断包括鳞状细胞癌、体癣、钱币状皮炎和寻常型银屑病等。本综述中的临床图像着重于在各种肤色中识别汗孔角化病。