精油的化学成分、细胞毒性、抗菌、抗生物膜和抗群体感应特性及其对口腔病原体的抑制作用。

Chemical composition, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and anti-quorum sensing potential of essential oil against the oral pathogen .

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Laboratory of Oral Microbiology Research, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2024 Oct 17;87(20):824-835. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2024.2375731. Epub 2024 Jul 10.

Abstract

Dental caries is a highly prevalent oral disease affecting billions of individuals globally. The disease occurs chemically as a result of breakdown of the tooth surface attributed to metabolic activity in colonizing biofilm. Biofilms, composed of exopolysaccharides and proteins, protect bacteria like , which is notable for its role in tooth decay due to its acid-producing abilities. While various antimicrobial agents may prevent biofilm formation, these drugs often produce side effects including enamel erosion and taste disturbances. This study aimed to examine utilization of the essential oil as a potential antibiofilm activity agent against . oil significantly (1) reduced bacterial biofilm, (2) exhibited a synergistic effect when combined with chlorhexidine, and (3) did not induce cell toxicity. Chemical analysis identified the essential oil with 99.99% certainty, revealing menthol and menthone as the primary components, constituting approximately 42% and 26%, respectively. Further, oil eradicated preformed biofilms and inhibited biofilm formation at sub-inhibitory concentrations. oil also interfered with bacterial quorum sensing communication and did not produce any apparent cell toxicity in immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT). represented an alternative substance for combating and biofilm formation and a potential combination option with chlorhexidine to minimize side effects. An performance assessment requires further studies.

摘要

龋齿是一种全球范围内广泛存在的口腔疾病,影响着数十亿人。这种疾病在化学上是由于牙齿表面的分解引起的,而这种分解是由于定植生物膜中的代谢活动所致。生物膜由胞外多糖和蛋白质组成,可以保护细菌,如 ,由于其产酸能力,在龋齿中起着重要作用。虽然各种抗菌剂可以预防生物膜的形成,但这些药物往往会产生副作用,包括牙釉质侵蚀和味觉障碍。本研究旨在探讨 精油作为一种潜在的抗生物膜活性物质来对抗 。研究表明, 精油(1)显著减少了细菌生物膜的形成,(2)与洗必泰联合使用时表现出协同作用,(3)并且不会诱导细胞毒性。化学分析确定了精油的成分,其确定性为 99.99%,发现薄荷醇和薄荷酮是主要成分,分别约占 42%和 26%。此外, 精油可以消除已形成的生物膜,并在亚抑菌浓度下抑制生物膜的形成。 精油还干扰了细菌群体感应通讯,并且在永生化人角质形成细胞(HaCaT)中没有产生任何明显的细胞毒性。 精油代表了一种替代物质,可以用来对抗 和生物膜的形成,并且可能与洗必泰联合使用,以最小化副作用。进一步的性能评估需要进一步的研究。

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