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考察歧视和家庭主义价值观作为新移民青少年亲社会行为的纵向预测因素

Examining Discrimination and Familism Values as Longitudinal Predictors of Prosocial Behaviors Among Recent Immigrant Adolescents.

作者信息

Davis Alexandra N, McGinley Meredith, Carlo Gustavo, Schwartz Seth J, Unger Jennifer B, Des Rosiers Sabrina E, Baezconde-Garbanati Lourdes, Lorenzo-Blanco Elma I, Soto Daniel

机构信息

University of New Mexico.

University of Wisconsin-Parkside.

出版信息

Int J Behav Dev. 2021 Jul;45(4):317-326. doi: 10.1177/01650254211005561. Epub 2021 Apr 26.

Abstract

The current study was designed to address gaps in the existing literature by examining the role of discrimination and familism values as predictors of multiple forms of prosocial behaviors across time in a sample of recent immigrant Latino/a adolescents. Participants were 302 recent immigrant Latino/a adolescents (53.3% male; average age 14.51 years, range = 13-17). Data were collected from adolescents in two US cities: Los Angeles ( = 150) and Miami ( = 152). Adolescents completed measures of their own discrimination experiences, familism values, and tendency to engage in six forms of prosocial behaviors. Results indicated generally positive links between familism values and prosocial behaviors. Discrimination also positively predicted public prosocial behaviors and negatively predicted altruistic prosocial behaviors. We discuss the development of cultural processes and perceptions of discrimination experiences, and how these factors predict helping behaviors among immigrant adolescents.

摘要

本研究旨在通过考察歧视和家庭主义价值观在近期移民拉丁裔青少年样本中作为多种亲社会行为不同时间预测因素的作用,来填补现有文献中的空白。参与者为302名近期移民的拉丁裔青少年(53.3%为男性;平均年龄14.51岁,范围为13 - 17岁)。数据收集于美国两个城市的青少年:洛杉矶(n = 150)和迈阿密(n = 152)。青少年完成了关于自身歧视经历、家庭主义价值观以及参与六种亲社会行为倾向的测量。结果表明,家庭主义价值观与亲社会行为之间总体上存在积极联系。歧视也正向预测公开亲社会行为,负向预测利他亲社会行为。我们讨论了文化过程的发展以及对歧视经历的认知,以及这些因素如何预测移民青少年中的帮助行为。

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