Singh S Ankul, Singh Srishti, Begum Rukaiah Fatma, Vijayan Sukanya, Vellapandian Chitra
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India.
Front Nutr. 2024 Jul 2;11:1387646. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1387646. eCollection 2024.
Artificial sweeteners, prominently exemplified by sucralose, have become pervasive in contemporary diets, prompting intriguing questions about their impact on metabolism and their potential role in the unfolding trends of obesity. Covering topics from its discovery to analytical methods for detection and determination in food samples, the manuscript scrutinizes the metabolic effects of sucralose. Notably, the association between sucralose intake and obesity is examined, challenging the conventional belief of its role in weight management. The document comprehensively examines studies, revealing sucralose's implications on insulin resistance, gut microbiota, and metabolic syndrome, providing a nuanced comprehension of its impact on human health. Additionally, it explores sucralose's effects on glucose and lipid metabolism, blood pressure, and cardiovascular health, underscoring its possible involvement in malignancy development. The review concludes with a call for increased public awareness, education, and updated dietary guidelines to help individuals make informed choices about sweetener consumption. The future perspectives section highlights the need for longitudinal studies, exploring alternative sweeteners, and refining acceptable daily intake limits to ensure public health recommendations align with evolving regulatory guidelines. Overall, the manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of sucralose's multifaceted impact on health, urging further research and a balanced perspective on sweetener consumption.
以三氯蔗糖为突出代表的人工甜味剂在当代饮食中已无处不在,这引发了关于它们对新陈代谢的影响以及在肥胖流行趋势中潜在作用的有趣问题。该手稿涵盖了从三氯蔗糖的发现到食品样品中检测和测定的分析方法等主题,仔细研究了三氯蔗糖的代谢效应。值得注意的是,对三氯蔗糖摄入量与肥胖之间的关联进行了研究,对其在体重管理中的作用这一传统观念提出了挑战。该文献全面审视了各项研究,揭示了三氯蔗糖对胰岛素抵抗、肠道微生物群和代谢综合征的影响,对其对人类健康的影响提供了细致入微的理解。此外,还探讨了三氯蔗糖对葡萄糖和脂质代谢、血压以及心血管健康的影响,强调了其可能与恶性肿瘤发展有关。该综述最后呼吁提高公众意识、开展教育并更新饮食指南,以帮助个人就甜味剂消费做出明智选择。未来展望部分强调了进行纵向研究、探索替代甜味剂以及完善每日可接受摄入量限制的必要性,以确保公共卫生建议与不断演变的监管指南保持一致。总体而言,该手稿全面概述了三氯蔗糖对健康的多方面影响,敦促进一步开展研究并对甜味剂消费持平衡的观点。