iAMB-Institute of Applied Microbiology, ABBt-Aachen Biology and Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Microb Biotechnol. 2024 Jul;17(7):e14531. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.14531.
Pseudomonas putida has become an increasingly important chassis for producing valuable bioproducts. This development is not least due to the ever-improving genetic toolbox, including gene and genome editing techniques. Here, we present a novel, one-plasmid design of a critical genetic tool, the pEMG/pSW system, guaranteeing one engineering cycle to be finalized in 3 days. The pEMG/pSW system proved in the last decade to be valuable for targeted genome engineering in Pseudomonas, as it enables the deletion of large regions of the genome, the integration of heterologous gene clusters or the targeted generation of point mutations. Here, to expedite genetic engineering, two alternative plasmids were constructed: (1) The sacB gene from Bacillus subtilis was integrated into the I-SceI expressing plasmid pSW-2 as a counterselection marker to accelerated plasmid curing; (2) double-strand break introducing gene I-sceI and sacB counterselection marker were integrated into the backbone of the original pEMG vector, named pEMG-RIS. The single plasmid of pEMG-RIS allows rapid genome editing despite the low transcriptional activity of a single copy of the I-SceI encoding gene. Here, the usability of the pEMG-RIS is shown in P. putida KT2440 by integrating an expression cassette including an msfGFP gene in 3 days. In addition, a large fragment of 12.1 kb was also integrated. In summary, we present an updated pEMG/pSW genome editing system that allows efficient and rapid genome editing in P. putida. All plasmids designed in this study will be available via the Addgene platform.
铜绿假单胞菌已成为生产有价值生物制品的重要底盘。这一发展在很大程度上要归功于不断改进的遗传工具箱,包括基因和基因组编辑技术。在这里,我们提出了一种新颖的单质粒设计的关键遗传工具,pEMG/pSW 系统,保证在 3 天内完成一个工程周期。在过去的十年中,pEMG/pSW 系统被证明在铜绿假单胞菌的靶向基因组工程中非常有价值,因为它能够删除基因组的大片段,整合异源基因簇或靶向产生点突变。在这里,为了加速遗传工程,构建了两种替代质粒:(1)将来自枯草芽孢杆菌的 sacB 基因整合到表达 I-SceI 的质粒 pSW-2 中作为反向选择标记,以加速质粒消除;(2)将双链断裂引入基因 I-sceI 和 sacB 反向选择标记整合到原始 pEMG 载体的骨架中,命名为 pEMG-RIS。尽管单个拷贝的 I-SceI 编码基因转录活性较低,但单个 pEMG-RIS 质粒允许快速进行基因组编辑。在这里,通过在 3 天内整合包含 msfGFP 基因的表达盒,展示了 pEMG-RIS 的可用性。此外,还整合了一个 12.1 kb 的大片段。总之,我们提出了一个更新的 pEMG/pSW 基因组编辑系统,允许在铜绿假单胞菌中进行高效快速的基因组编辑。本研究设计的所有质粒都将通过 Addgene 平台提供。