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两名无家可归患者中足癣掩盖的寻常型银屑病

Psoriasis Vulgaris Masked by Tinea Pedis in Two Unhoused Patients.

作者信息

Sookdar Shandelle, Pupaza David F, Alvarez Paul A, Washington-Brown Linda, Gutierrez Peter, Casadesus Damian

机构信息

Internal Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, Miami, USA.

Internal Medicine, Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) Westside/Northwest, Davie, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 23;16(7):e65206. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65206. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by clearly marginated silvery plaques that affect men and women equally. Symptoms can vary among individuals; typically, it presents on the scalp, elbows, and knees. We present two cases of patients initially diagnosed with tinea pedis who showed no improvement with medical treatment. The first patient is an African American male in his 50s who arrived at a free clinic for unhoused persons with lesions to both feet initially diagnosed as tinea pedis. Although the patient was compliant with applying topical formulations of tolnaftate and clotrimazole, there was no discernible improvement in his symptoms and the skin lesions. After a thorough examination of the skin throughout the entire body, the diagnosis of psoriasis was considered. The patient started treatment with steroidal cream with improvement of the symptoms and lesions. The second patient is a Caucasian male in his 20s who also presented initially with complaints of a dry, intensely pruritic, and scaly rash on the dorsum of both his feet, as well as in between the digits of his feet for which an initial diagnosis of tinea pedis was also made. The patient remained non-compliant with treatment and, after reevaluation of his lesions along with an extensive survey of his body, was deemed to have psoriasis and prescribed topical hydrocortisone. The patient continued to remain non-compliant with his therapeutic regimen and subsequently developed cellulitis which is yet to resolve with treatment.

摘要

银屑病是一种慢性炎症性疾病,其特征为边界清晰的银色斑块,男女发病率相同。症状因人而异;通常出现在头皮、肘部和膝盖。我们报告两例最初被诊断为足癣的患者,他们接受药物治疗后未见改善。首例患者是一名50多岁的非裔美国男性,他前往一家为无家可归者开设的免费诊所,双脚有皮损,最初被诊断为足癣。尽管患者坚持使用托萘酯和克霉唑的局部制剂,但症状和皮肤损害并无明显改善。在对全身皮肤进行全面检查后,考虑诊断为银屑病。患者开始使用类固醇乳膏治疗,症状和皮损有所改善。第二例患者是一名20多岁的白人男性,最初也表现为双脚背部以及脚趾间干燥、剧烈瘙痒且有鳞屑的皮疹,最初也被诊断为足癣。该患者不配合治疗,在对其皮损进行重新评估并对全身进行全面检查后,被诊断为银屑病,并开具了外用氢化可的松。该患者继续不遵守治疗方案,随后发展为蜂窝织炎,目前治疗仍未使其痊愈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7de7/11265540/0939f12733fe/cureus-0016-00000065206-i01.jpg

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