Queensland University of Technology, International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Science. 2024 Jul 26;385(6707):396-401. doi: 10.1126/science.adp2241. Epub 2024 Jul 25.
The rapid global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at the beginning of 2020 presented the world with its greatest health challenge in decades. It soon became clear that governments were unprepared to respond appropriately to this crisis. National and international public health authorities were confused about the transmission routes of the virus and the control measures required to protect against it. In particular, the need to reduce the risk of infection through sufficient and effective ventilation of indoor spaces was given little attention. In this review, we discuss insights and key lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the role of ventilation as an effective means against airborne transmission of pathogens and, more broadly, for supporting good indoor air quality.
2020 年初，严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2（SARS-CoV-2）在全球范围内迅速传播，给世界带来了几十年来最大的健康挑战。很快就清楚的是，各国政府没有准备好适当应对这一危机。国家和国际公共卫生当局对病毒的传播途径和预防所需的控制措施感到困惑。特别是，减少通过充分有效的室内空间通风来降低感染风险的问题很少受到关注。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了从 COVID-19 大流行中获得的有关通风作为一种有效手段来对抗空气传播病原体的作用的见解和重要经验教训，以及更广泛地支持良好的室内空气质量。
