School of Physical Education and Sports, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Directorate of Sports Sciences Application and Research Center, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
PLoS One. 2024 Jul 26;19(7):e0307892. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307892. eCollection 2024.
The objective of this research was to examine the Love-Hate and Identification Relationship of Individuals Participating in Euroleague Match for Recreational Purposes. The study was conducted using a relational survey methodology. The study's population comprises persons who watching recreational purpose part in the Euroleague match held in Istanbul in 2023-2024 season, while the sample consists of 178 voluntary participants selected through convenience sampling. The participants completed the Fan Love-Hate Scale and Fan Identification Scale, in addition to being asked about their gender, marital status, age, educational status, and frequency of attending football matches per week. The data collected from the personal information form and scales was entered into the IBM SPSS 24.0 software package for analysis. Statistical analyses were conducted using the Independent Sample T test and One-way Anova methods. The LSD test was employed to ascertain the dissimilarity between the groups. The Pearson correlation analysis was utilized to ascertain the association between the variables of love-hate and identity. In summary, it is evident that demographic factors, including gender and age, significantly influence fan perceptions and sports identification. In contrast, there is no substantial correlation observed between attributes such as level of education achieved and the frequency of engaging in sports activities, and the aforementioned outcomes. The significant associations identified between the Fan Love-Hate Scale and the Sports Fan Identification Scale underscore the complex relationship between fans' emotional experiences and their connection to sports. Further investigations could be conducted to go deeper into the underlying causes that contribute to these relationships and inequalities, so resulting in a more thorough understanding of fan psychology.
本研究旨在探讨以娱乐为目的参与欧洲篮球联赛的个体的爱与恨以及认同关系。该研究采用了关系调查方法。研究对象为 2023-2024 赛季在伊斯坦布尔观看娱乐性目的的欧洲篮球联赛的人群,而样本则由通过方便抽样选择的 178 名自愿参与者组成。参与者完成了球迷爱憎量表和球迷认同量表,同时还被要求提供他们的性别、婚姻状况、年龄、教育程度以及每周观看足球比赛的频率。从个人信息表和量表中收集的数据被输入到 IBM SPSS 24.0 软件包中进行分析。采用独立样本 T 检验和单因素方差分析进行统计分析。采用 LSD 检验确定组间的差异。采用皮尔逊相关分析确定爱与恨和认同的变量之间的关联。总的来说,性别和年龄等人口统计学因素显著影响球迷的看法和体育认同,这一点是显而易见的。相比之下,教育程度和体育活动参与频率等属性与上述结果之间没有观察到实质性关联。球迷爱憎量表和体育迷认同量表之间的显著关联强调了球迷情感体验与其与体育的联系之间的复杂关系。可以进行进一步的研究,深入探讨导致这些关系和不平等的潜在原因,从而更全面地了解球迷心理。