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“我们得假装成异性恋情侣吗?”:审视在英国,顺性别主义给非二元性别收养和寄养申请者带来的具体伤害。

'Are We Gonna Have to Pretend to Be a Straight Couple?': Examining the Specific Detriment that Cisgenderism Places on Non-Binary Adoption and Fostering Applicants in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Brown Claire

机构信息

School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BX, UK.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Jul 19;14(7):614. doi: 10.3390/bs14070614.

DOI:10.3390/bs14070614
PMID:39062437
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11273910/
Abstract

This exploratory qualitative study aimed to find out more about how the children's social work system interacts with non-binary parents. It highlights the specific detriment that can be faced by non-binary people hoping to adopt or foster in the United Kingdom. Three key themes emerged: (1) Barriers for non-binary carers, (2) Prejudice in adoption and fostering matching processes and (3) Intersectional disadvantage. The study found that non-binary people experience specific detriment when endeavouring to start or grow their families, examining how cisgenderism operates to privilege some identities over others. Multiple barriers affect the way non-binary people try and navigate how their family lives in a society that is organised around binary gender identities. Cisgenderism can subtly and pervasively exert a devaluing of identities that sit outside of entrenched binary gender norms, influencing how people can understand and express their gender identities within society.

摘要

这项探索性定性研究旨在进一步了解儿童社会工作系统如何与非二元性别父母互动。它凸显了在英国希望收养或领养孩子的非二元性别者可能面临的特殊不利因素。出现了三个关键主题:(1)非二元性别照顾者面临的障碍,(2)收养和领养匹配过程中的偏见,以及(3)交叉性劣势。该研究发现,非二元性别者在努力组建或扩大家庭时会经历特殊的不利因素,研究了顺性别主义如何运作以使某些身份比其他身份更具优势。多种障碍影响着非二元性别者在一个围绕二元性别身份构建的社会中尝试并规划其家庭生活的方式。顺性别主义会微妙而普遍地贬低那些处于根深蒂固的二元性别规范之外的身份,影响人们在社会中理解和表达其性别身份的方式。

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本文引用的文献

1
Beyond Mum and Dad: Gendered Assumptions about Parenting and the Experiences of Trans and/or Non-Binary Parents in the UK.超越父母角色:英国关于育儿的性别化假设以及跨性别和/或非二元性别父母的经历
LGBTQ Fam. 2022 Jun 10;18(3):223-240. doi: 10.1080/27703371.2022.2083040. eCollection 2022.
2
Consistency of gender identity and preferences across time: An exploration among cisgender and transgender children.跨时间的性别认同和性取向一致性:对顺性别和跨性别儿童的探索。
Dev Psychol. 2022 Nov;58(11):2184-2196. doi: 10.1037/dev0001419. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
3
"I guess the trans identity goes with other minority identities": An intersectional exploration of the experiences of trans and non-binary parents living in the UK.“我猜跨性别身份认同与其他少数群体身份认同相伴而生”:对生活在英国的跨性别和非二元性别父母经历的交叉性探索。
Int J Transgend Health. 2021 Nov 19;22(1-2):101-112. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2020.1835598. eCollection 2021.
4
Doing the right thing and getting it right: professional perspectives in social work on supporting parents from gender diverse communities.做正确的事并把它做好:社会工作中支持来自性别多元群体的父母的专业视角。
Int J Transgend Health. 2021 Oct 29;22(1-2):154-166. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2020.1831417. eCollection 2021.
5
Exploring trans people's experiences of adoption and fostering in the United Kingdom: A qualitative study.探索英国跨性别者的收养与寄养经历:一项定性研究。
Int J Transgend Health. 2021 Jan 25;22(1-2):89-100. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2020.1867396. eCollection 2021.
6
Gender Identity and Future Thinking About Parenthood: A Qualitative Analysis of Focus Group Data With Transgender and Non-binary People in the United Kingdom.性别认同与对为人父母的未来思考:对英国跨性别者和非二元性别者焦点小组数据的定性分析
Front Psychol. 2020 May 6;11:865. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00865. eCollection 2020.
7
Fertility preservation options for transgender individuals.跨性别者的生育力保存选择。
Transl Androl Urol. 2020 Mar;9(Suppl 2):S215-S226. doi: 10.21037/tau.2019.09.28.
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Division of Labor Among Transgender and Gender Non-binary Parents: Association With Individual, Couple, and Children's Behavioral Outcomes.跨性别和性别非二元性别的父母之间的分工:与个人、伴侣及儿童行为结果的关联。
Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 23;11:15. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00015. eCollection 2020.
9
What do we know about transgender parenting?: Findings from a systematic review.我们对跨性别者育儿了解多少?:一项系统综述的结果
Health Soc Care Community. 2019 Sep;27(5):1111-1125. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12759. Epub 2019 Apr 14.
10
Fertility preservation decision making amongst Australian transgender and non-binary adults.澳大利亚跨性别和非二元成年人的生育力保存决策。
Reprod Health. 2018 Oct 25;15(1):181. doi: 10.1186/s12978-018-0627-z.