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水果:植物化学、传统用途、生物活性成分和药理活性综述。

The Fruits: A Review on Phytochemistry Traditional Uses, Bioactive Composition and Pharmacological Activities.

机构信息

Institute of Pharmaceutical Research GLA University, Mathura Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India.

Alembic Pharmaceutical, Karol Bagh, Central Delhi, India.

出版信息

Curr Top Med Chem. 2024;24(22):1917-1939. doi: 10.2174/0115680266321320240708060327.

Abstract

, popularly mentioned as amla or Indian gooseberry, has attracted a lot of interest lately because of its varied phytochemical makeup and related pharmacological properties. The phytochemistry, historical applications, bioactive makeup, and pharmacological properties of fruits are all summarised in this paper. This review emphasises the rich phytochemical profile of , which contains flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and polyphenolic chemicals, through a thorough assessment of the literature. Furthermore, the historical value of as a therapeutic agent for a variety of health issues is shown by its traditional applications in numerous indigenous medical systems. The bioactive makeup of fruits, especially its high polyphenol and vitamin C content, is responsible for its hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory qualities. Moreover, new pharmacological research has clarified its potential for the cure of neurological illnesses, tumor, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. In order to shed light on the pharmacological properties of fruits and suggest future avenues for study, this review compiles the body of scientific data that is already accessible. All things considered, shows great promise as a natural resource with significant applications in complementary and alternative medicine and pharmacological research.

摘要

, 俗称印度醋栗或 amla,由于其多样的植物化学成分和相关的药理学特性,最近引起了广泛关注。本文总结了 的植物化学、历史应用、生物活性成分和药理学特性。通过对文献的全面评估,本文强调了 丰富的植物化学成分,其中包括类黄酮、单宁、生物碱和多酚类化合物。此外,通过众多本土医疗体系中对 的传统应用,展示了其作为治疗各种健康问题的治疗剂的历史价值。 水果的生物活性成分,特别是其高多酚和维生素 C 含量,使其具有保肝、抗氧化和抗炎作用。此外,新的药理学研究阐明了其在治疗神经疾病、肿瘤、糖尿病和心血管疾病方面的潜力。为了阐明 水果的药理学特性,并为未来的研究提出建议,本综述汇集了现有的科学数据。综上所述, 作为一种具有重要补充和替代医学及药理学研究应用潜力的天然资源,具有广阔的前景。

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