Xia Yongji, Wang Le, Gao Guiyang, Mao Tianle, Wang Zhenjia, Jin Xuefeng, Hong Zheyu, Han Jiajia, Peng Dong-Liang, Yue Guanghui
State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
Nanomicro Lett. 2024 Jul 29;16(1):258. doi: 10.1007/s40820-024-01476-4.
Lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs) with high energy density are a promising advanced energy storage technology. However, the slow cathodic redox kinetics during cycling causes the discharge products to fail to decompose in time, resulting in large polarization and battery failure in a short time. Therefore, a self-supporting interconnected nanosheet array network NiCoO/MnO with a Mott-Schottky heterostructure on titanium paper (TP-NCO/MO) is ingeniously designed as an efficient cathode catalyst material for LOBs. This heterostructure can accelerate electron transfer and influence the charge transfer process during adsorption of intermediate by triggering the interface disturbance at the heterogeneous interface, thus accelerating oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution kinetics and regulating product decomposition, which is expected to solve the above problems. The meticulously designed unique structural advantages enable the TP-NCO/MO cathode catalyst to exhibit an astounding ultra-long cycle life of 800 cycles and an extraordinarily low overpotential of 0.73 V. This study utilizes a simple method to cleverly regulate the morphology of the discharge products by constructing a Mott-Schottky heterostructure, providing important reference for the design of efficient catalysts aimed at optimizing the adsorption of reaction intermediates.
具有高能量密度的锂氧电池(LOBs)是一种很有前景的先进储能技术。然而,循环过程中缓慢的阴极氧化还原动力学导致放电产物不能及时分解,从而产生大的极化并在短时间内导致电池失效。因此,在钛纸(TP-NCO/MO)上巧妙地设计了一种具有莫特-肖特基异质结构的自支撑互连纳米片阵列网络NiCoO/MnO,作为LOBs的高效阴极催化剂材料。这种异质结构可以通过触发异质界面处的界面扰动来加速电子转移并影响中间体吸附过程中的电荷转移过程,从而加速氧还原和析氧动力学并调节产物分解,有望解决上述问题。精心设计的独特结构优势使TP-NCO/MO阴极催化剂表现出惊人的800次循环的超长循环寿命和极低的0.73 V过电位。本研究利用一种简单的方法,通过构建莫特-肖特基异质结构巧妙地调节放电产物的形态,为旨在优化反应中间体吸附的高效催化剂设计提供了重要参考。