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照顾患有精神疾病个体的照护者或亲属的暂息护理体验:综合文献回顾。

Experiences of Respite Care Among Carers or Relatives Who are Responsible for Caring for Individuals With a Mental Illness: An Integrative Literature Review.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.

College of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Fasial University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2024 Dec;33(6):2267-2283. doi: 10.1111/inm.13395. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

Abstract

An integrative review methodology was employed, following PRISMA guidelines and Whittemore and Knafi's method for integrative review. Thus, the review synthesised the findings of empirical literature published between 2005 and 2023 drawn from four databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Scopus. From the seven studies that met the inclusion criteria, a number of themes emerged: (a) relief of carer burden; (b) benefits for individuals with Mental Illness (MI); (c) barriers to accessing respite care; and (d) inappropriate services model for respite care for individuals with MI. The review findings indicate that using respite care services can decrease a carer's burden and can positively impact both carers and individuals with MI. Conversely, respite care may cause an increase in carers' stress levels due to the lack of service availability, insufficient knowledge and understanding about respite care services for carers, respite accessibility challenges accessible for people with MI and the reluctance of people with MI to accept respite care.

摘要

采用了综合审查方法,遵循 PRISMA 指南和 Whittemore 和 Knafi 的综合审查方法。因此,该综述综合了 2005 年至 2023 年期间从四个数据库(CINAHL、MEDLINE、PsycINFO 和 Scopus)发表的实证文献的研究结果。从符合纳入标准的七项研究中,出现了一些主题:(a) 减轻照顾者负担;(b) 对精神疾病患者的益处;(c) 获得临时护理的障碍;以及 (d) 精神疾病患者临时护理服务的不当模式。审查结果表明,使用临时护理服务可以减轻照顾者的负担,并且可以对照顾者和精神疾病患者产生积极影响。然而,由于服务可用性不足、照顾者对临时护理服务的知识和理解不足、精神疾病患者的临时护理可及性挑战以及精神疾病患者不愿意接受临时护理,临时护理可能会导致照顾者的压力水平增加。

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