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矿山复垦考察:实地经验如何塑造矿业认知。

Visiting mine reclamation: How field experience shapes perceptions of mining.

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.

Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcka 1176, 16521, Prague 6, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Ambio. 2025 Jan;54(1):72-85. doi: 10.1007/s13280-024-02055-y. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

Abstract

Recognizing the prevailing negative public opinion on mining, it is important to understand how firsthand encounters with mining activities might influence these perceptions. This study investigates how field trips to open pit coal mines and their reclamation sites in the Czech Republic affected the attitudes of 148 university students toward mining and mine reclamation. Using pre and post trip questionnaires, we observed significant changes: Students became less neutral about mining, saw it as a temporary disruptive activity, expressed reduced concern for social conflicts in mining areas, and showed increased support for the ecological restoration of post mining sites. These findings underscore the transformative impact of direct engagement with mine reclamation activities on shaping attitudes. Understanding these effects offers promise for positively shifting public perceptions of mining practices, emphasizing the potential for constructive changes in attitudes through field experiences with reclamation efforts in the Global North.

摘要

认识到公众对采矿业的普遍负面看法,了解 firsthand 接触采矿业活动如何影响这些看法是很重要的。本研究调查了 148 名大学生前往捷克共和国露天煤矿及其复垦区的实地考察如何影响他们对采矿业和矿山复垦的态度。通过使用旅行前和旅行后的问卷,我们观察到了显著的变化:学生对采矿业的看法不再中立,认为它是一种暂时的破坏性活动,对采矿业地区的社会冲突的担忧减少了,并对矿山复垦后的生态恢复表示了更多的支持。这些发现强调了直接参与矿山复垦活动对塑造态度的变革性影响。了解这些影响为积极改变公众对采矿业的看法提供了希望,强调了通过在全球北方参与复垦工作的实地体验,有可能改变态度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfc9/11607267/07de8bd20d10/13280_2024_2055_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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