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加州之梦:为何环境正义对气候变化政策的成功至关重要。

California dreaming: Why environmental justice is integral to the success of climate change policy.

作者信息

Pastor Manuel, Cha J Mijin, Méndez Michael, Morello-Frosch Rachel

机构信息

Equity Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90015.

Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Aug 6;121(32):e2310073121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2310073121. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

Abstract

In the realm of climate policy, issues of environmental justice (EJ) are often treated as second-order affairs compared to overarching sustainability goals. We argue that EJ is in fact critical to successfully addressing our national and global climate challenges; indeed, centering equity amplifies the voices of the diverse constituencies most impacted by climate change and that are needed to build successful coalitions that shape and advance climate change policy. We illustrate this perspective by highlighting the experience of California and the contentious processes by which EJ became integrated into the state's climate action efforts. We examine the achievements and shortcomings of California's commitment to climate justice and discuss how lessons from the Golden State are influencing the evolution of current federal climate change policy.

摘要

在气候政策领域,与总体可持续发展目标相比,环境正义(EJ)问题往往被视为次要事务。我们认为,事实上环境正义对于成功应对我们国家和全球的气候挑战至关重要;的确,以公平为核心能够放大受气候变化影响最大的不同群体的声音,而这些群体是构建塑造和推进气候变化政策的成功联盟所必需的。我们通过突出加利福尼亚州的经历以及环境正义融入该州气候行动努力的有争议过程来说明这一观点。我们审视了加利福尼亚州对气候正义承诺的成就与不足,并讨论了这个金州的经验教训如何影响当前联邦气候变化政策的演变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b2/11317572/60697500eb60/pnas.2310073121fig01.jpg

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