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主观和客观评估通用有色防晒霜在 Fitzpatrick 皮肤光型 I-VI 中的颜色匹配度。

Subjective and objective assessment of color match of universal tinted sunscreens in Fitzpatrick skin phototypes I-VI.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2024 Sep;40(5):e12992. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12992.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Tinted sunscreens not only shield against UV rays but also provide protection against visible light, as opposed to traditional sunscreens. Universal tinted sunscreens are marketed to complement all skin tones.

OBJECTIVE

To assess color match and subject satisfaction for 7 universal tinted sunscreens across various price ranges in all Fitzpatrick skin phototypes (SPT).

METHODS

Products A-G were applied at concentrations of 1 and 2 mg/cm on the dorsal arms of 30 subjects spanning SPT I-VI. Photography, colorimetry, and subject and investigator surveys were utilized to determine color match.

RESULTS

Using colorimetry analysis at the recommended 2 mg/cm concentration, two of seven products were identified as suitable matches for SPT I-II, while six out of seven were determined to be a good match for SPT III-IV. However, only one product was found to be a good match for SPT V-VI at the recommended concentration according to colorimetry results.

CONCLUSION

Universal tinted sunscreens do not provide an adequate color match for all skin phototypes, especially for individuals with very fair or very dark skin tones.

摘要

背景

有色防晒霜不仅能抵御紫外线,还能抵御可见光,与传统防晒霜不同。通用有色防晒霜旨在为所有肤色提供补充。

目的

评估在各种价格范围内的 7 种通用有色防晒霜在所有 Fitzpatrick 皮肤光型 (SPT) 中的颜色匹配和受试者满意度。

方法

产品 A-G 在 SPT I-VI 的 30 名受试者的背部手臂上以 1 和 2 mg/cm 的浓度使用。摄影、比色法以及受试者和研究人员的调查用于确定颜色匹配。

结果

在推荐的 2 mg/cm 浓度下使用比色法分析,七种产品中有两种被确定为 SPT I-II 的合适匹配,而七种中有六种被确定为 SPT III-IV 的良好匹配。然而,根据比色法结果,只有一种产品在推荐浓度下被认为是 SPT V-VI 的良好匹配。

结论

通用有色防晒霜并不能为所有皮肤光型提供足够的颜色匹配,尤其是对于肤色非常白皙或非常深的人。

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