Liu Shuqing, Meng Xinxiu, Li Guoping, Gokulnath Priyanka, Wang Jing, Xiao Junjie
Institute of Geriatrics (Shanghai University), Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University (The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong), School of Medicine, Shanghai University, 226011 Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Cardiac Regeneration and Ageing Lab, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Science, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China.
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Apr 19;23(4):148. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2304148. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Recent evidences have shown that exercise training not only plays a necessary role in maintaining cardiac homeostasis, but also promotes cardiac repair after myocardial infarction. Post-myocardial infarction, exercise training has been observed to effectively increase the maximum cardiac output, and protect myocardial cells against necrosis and apoptosis, thus leading to an improved quality of life of myocardial infarction patients. In fact, exercise training has received more attention as an adjunct therapeutic strategy for both treatment and prevention of myocardial infarction. This review summarizes the experimental evidence of the effects of exercise training in ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction, and tries to provide theoretical basis along with suitable references for the exercise prescription aimed at prevention and therapy of myocardial infarction.
最近的证据表明，运动训练不仅在维持心脏内环境稳定方面发挥着必要作用，而且还能促进心肌梗死后的心脏修复。心肌梗死后，运动训练已被观察到能有效增加最大心输出量，并保护心肌细胞免受坏死和凋亡，从而改善心肌梗死患者的生活质量。事实上，运动训练作为心肌梗死治疗和预防的辅助治疗策略已受到更多关注。本综述总结了运动训练对心肌梗死后心室重构影响的实验证据，并试图为旨在预防和治疗心肌梗死的运动处方提供理论依据及合适的参考文献。
