Biswas Ripan, Debnath Chanchal, Bandyopadhyay Samiran, Samanta Indranil
Department of Veterinary Public Health, F/o Veterinary and Animal Sciences, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, 37, K. B. Sarani, Kolkata, 700037, West Bengal, India.
ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Sci One Health. 2023 Feb 28;1:100011. doi: 10.1016/j.soh.2023.100011. eCollection 2022 Nov.
Inter-disciplinary collaborations are now considered as key factors for integrated health system strengthening. Its application in the domain of One Health needs more milestones to achieve. Other than the human health sector, the antimicrobials are used in food animals and aquaculture for therapy, prophylaxis and growth promotion which significantly contributes to the development of antimicrobial resistance. It is the high time to develop a sustainable collaboration between the concerned sectors of One Health for a resilient health system. The domain of One Health not only mitigates the emergence of antimicrobial resistance but also helps in realizing the surveillance and epidemiology of zoonotic diseases, and the control of public health emergencies such as COVID-19. The review identified the key One Health strategies adapted by India, the exemplary low resource settings, to address antimicrobial resistance and zoonosis.
跨学科合作如今被视为加强综合卫生系统的关键因素。其在“同一健康”领域的应用还需要取得更多进展。除人类健康部门外，抗菌药物还用于食用动物和水产养殖的治疗、预防和促进生长，这对抗菌药物耐药性的发展有显著影响。现在是“同一健康”相关部门之间开展可持续合作以建立有韧性的卫生系统的关键时刻。“同一健康”领域不仅能减轻抗菌药物耐药性的出现，还有助于实现人畜共患病的监测和流行病学研究，以及控制诸如新冠肺炎等突发公共卫生事件。该综述确定了印度（典型的资源匮乏地区）为应对抗菌药物耐药性和人畜共患病而采用的关键“同一健康”策略。
