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与年龄相关的听力损失患者在视觉策略处理任务中的α波和θ波振荡

Alpha and theta oscillations on a visual strategic processing task in age-related hearing loss.

作者信息

Shende Shraddha A, Jones Sarah E, Mudar Raksha A

机构信息

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, United States.

Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2024 Jul 16;18:1382613. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1382613. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fnins.2024.1382613
PMID:39086839
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11289776/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Emerging evidence suggests changes in several cognitive control processes in individuals with age-related hearing loss (ARHL). However, value-directed strategic processing, which involves selectively processing salient information based on high value, has been relatively unexplored in ARHL. Our previous work has shown behavioral changes in strategic processing in individuals with ARHL. The current study examined event-related alpha and theta oscillations linked to a visual, value-directed strategic processing task in 19 individuals with mild untreated ARHL and 17 normal hearing controls of comparable age and education.

METHODS

Five unique word lists were presented where words were assigned high- or low-value based on the letter case, and electroencephalography (EEG) data was recorded during task performance.

RESULTS

The main effect of the group was observed in early time periods. Specifically, greater theta synchronization was seen in the ARHL group relative to the control group. Interaction between group and value was observed at later time points, with greater theta synchronization for high- versus low-value information in those with ARHL.

DISCUSSION

Our findings provide evidence for oscillatory changes tied to a visual task of value-directed strategic processing in individuals with mild untreated ARHL. This points towards modality-independent neurophysiological changes in cognitive control in individuals with mild degrees of ARHL and adds to the rapidly growing literature on the cognitive consequences of ARHL.

摘要

引言

新出现的证据表明，年龄相关性听力损失（ARHL）患者的几种认知控制过程发生了变化。然而，基于高价值选择性处理显著信息的价值导向性策略加工在ARHL中相对未被充分探索。我们之前的研究表明，ARHL患者在策略加工方面存在行为变化。本研究调查了19名未经治疗的轻度ARHL患者和17名年龄及教育程度相当的听力正常对照者在一项视觉、价值导向性策略加工任务中与事件相关的α波和θ波振荡情况。

方法

呈现五个独特的单词列表，根据字母大小写将单词分为高价值或低价值，并在任务执行过程中记录脑电图（EEG）数据。

结果

在早期时间段观察到了组间的主效应。具体而言，与对照组相比，ARHL组观察到更大的θ波同步性。在后期时间点观察到组与价值之间的交互作用，ARHL患者中高价值信息相对于低价值信息的θ波同步性更大。

讨论

我们的研究结果为未经治疗的轻度ARHL患者在价值导向性策略加工视觉任务中相关的振荡变化提供了证据。这表明轻度ARHL患者在认知控制方面存在与模态无关的神经生理变化，并为关于ARHL认知后果的迅速增长的文献增添了内容。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7e/11289776/f7c3e0467416/fnins-18-1382613-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7e/11289776/364bdeda7fc7/fnins-18-1382613-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7e/11289776/38a7a393b5bb/fnins-18-1382613-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7e/11289776/f7c3e0467416/fnins-18-1382613-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7e/11289776/364bdeda7fc7/fnins-18-1382613-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7e/11289776/f7c3e0467416/fnins-18-1382613-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2024 Mar 12;14(1):1-13. doi: 10.1159/000538109. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
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Age-related hearing loss associated with differences in the neural correlates of feature binding in visual working memory.年龄相关性听力损失与视觉工作记忆中特征绑定的神经相关性差异有关。
Neurobiol Aging. 2023 Dec;132:233-245. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.09.016. Epub 2023 Sep 28.
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Alpha and theta band activity share information relevant to proactive and reactive control during conflict-modulated response inhibition.
阿尔法和θ波段活动共享与冲突调节反应抑制过程中的主动和被动控制相关的信息。
Hum Brain Mapp. 2023 Dec 1;44(17):5936-5952. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26486. Epub 2023 Sep 20.
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Value-directed retrieval: The effects of divided attention at encoding and retrieval on memory selectivity and retrieval dynamics.价值导向检索：在编码和检索时注意力分散对记忆选择性和检索动态的影响。
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2024 Jan;50(1):17-38. doi: 10.1037/xlm0001264. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
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Performance Monitoring and Cognitive Inhibition during a Speech-in-Noise Task in Older Listeners.老年听众噪声环境下言语任务中的表现监测与认知抑制
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Two Oscillatory Correlates of Attention Control in the Alpha-Band with Distinct Consequences on Perceptual Gain and Metacognition.两种 alpha 波段注意控制的振荡相关物，对感知增益和元认知有不同的影响。
J Neurosci. 2023 May 10;43(19):3548-3556. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1827-22.2023. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
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Value-directed memory selectivity relies on goal-directed knowledge of value structure prior to encoding in young and older adults.价值导向的记忆选择性依赖于年轻和老年成年人在编码之前对价值结构的目标导向知识。
Psychol Aging. 2023 Feb;38(1):30-48. doi: 10.1037/pag0000720.
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Editorial: Cognitive hearing science: Investigating the relationship between selective attention and brain activity.社论：认知听力科学：探究选择性注意与大脑活动之间的关系。
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