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大语言模型对医学教育及教学适应性的影响

Impact of Large Language Models on Medical Education and Teaching Adaptations.

作者信息

Zhui Li, Yhap Nina, Liping Liu, Zhengjie Wang, Zhonghao Xiong, Xiaoshu Yuan, Hong Cui, Xuexiu Liu, Wei Ren

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Department of General Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, St Michael, Barbados.

出版信息

JMIR Med Inform. 2024 Jul 25;12:e55933. doi: 10.2196/55933.

Abstract

This viewpoint article explores the transformative role of large language models (LLMs) in the field of medical education, highlighting their potential to enhance teaching quality, promote personalized learning paths, strengthen clinical skills training, optimize teaching assessment processes, boost the efficiency of medical research, and support continuing medical education. However, the use of LLMs entails certain challenges, such as questions regarding the accuracy of information, the risk of overreliance on technology, a lack of emotional recognition capabilities, and concerns related to ethics, privacy, and data security. This article emphasizes that to maximize the potential of LLMs and overcome these challenges, educators must exhibit leadership in medical education, adjust their teaching strategies flexibly, cultivate students' critical thinking, and emphasize the importance of practical experience, thus ensuring that students can use LLMs correctly and effectively. By adopting such a comprehensive and balanced approach, educators can train health care professionals who are proficient in the use of advanced technologies and who exhibit solid professional ethics and practical skills, thus laying a strong foundation for these professionals to overcome future challenges in the health care sector.

摘要

这篇观点文章探讨了大语言模型(LLMs)在医学教育领域的变革性作用,强调了它们在提高教学质量、促进个性化学习路径、加强临床技能培训、优化教学评估过程、提高医学研究效率以及支持继续医学教育方面的潜力。然而,使用大语言模型存在一些挑战,例如信息准确性问题、过度依赖技术的风险、缺乏情感识别能力以及与伦理、隐私和数据安全相关的担忧。本文强调,为了最大限度地发挥大语言模型的潜力并克服这些挑战,教育工作者必须在医学教育中发挥领导作用,灵活调整教学策略,培养学生的批判性思维,并强调实践经验的重要性,从而确保学生能够正确有效地使用大语言模型。通过采取这种全面且平衡的方法,教育工作者可以培养出精通使用先进技术、具备扎实职业道德和实践技能的医疗保健专业人员,从而为这些专业人员应对未来医疗保健领域的挑战奠定坚实基础。

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