Atamanalp Sabri Selcuk, Disci Esra, Peksoz Rifat, Agirman Enes
General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine. Ataturk University , Türkiye.
General Surgery, Erzurum City Hospital, Türkiye.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2024 Aug 1;119. doi: 10.17235/reed.2024.10624/2024.
We report the case of a 74-year-old male with abdominal pain, distention and obstipation for 8 hours. He had a medical history of 24 sigmoid volvulus (SV) episodes, 23 of which treated with endoscopic detorsion, while one resolved spontaneously. Physical examination revealed abdominal distention, tenderness, hyperkinetic bowel sound and an empty rectum. Abdominal X-ray radiograph revealed dilated sigmoid loops with coffee bean sign. Computed tomography demonstrated dilated sigmoid loops with air-fluid levels and mesenteric whirl sign. Flexible colonoscopy showed a spiral-like luminal obstruction of the viable sigmoid colon at 18 cm from anal verge. A successful colonoscopic detorsion was performed. Due to the poor general health status of the patient (American Society of Anesthesiologists-ASA score 4) arising from serious comorbidities including coarctation of aorta and coronary disease, percutaneous endoscopic colostomy was suggested instead of elective sigmoid colectomy. He did not approve adjunctive therapy and was discharged following 24-hour observation.
我们报告了一例74岁男性患者,其腹痛、腹胀及便秘8小时。他有24次乙状结肠扭转(SV)发作病史,其中23次接受了内镜下扭转复位治疗,1次自行缓解。体格检查发现腹胀、压痛、肠鸣音亢进及直肠空虚。腹部X线平片显示乙状结肠袢扩张,呈咖啡豆征。计算机断层扫描显示乙状结肠袢扩张,有气液平面及肠系膜漩涡征。结肠镜检查显示距肛门边缘18 cm处存活的乙状结肠呈螺旋状管腔梗阻。成功进行了结肠镜下扭转复位。由于患者因包括主动脉缩窄和冠心病在内的严重合并症导致一般健康状况较差(美国麻醉医师协会-ASA评分4级),建议行经皮内镜下结肠造口术而非择期乙状结肠切除术。他不接受辅助治疗,经24小时观察后出院。