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护士在 COVID-19 期间与移民群体沟通的经验:对未来卫生危机的洞察和建议。

Nurses' Experiences in Communicating With Immigrant Populations During COVID-19: Insights and Suggestions for Future Health Crises.

机构信息

VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.

Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.

出版信息

J Transcult Nurs. 2024 Nov;35(6):455-464. doi: 10.1177/10436596241268445. Epub 2024 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1177/10436596241268445
PMID:39096037
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11528841/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

When providing health information in a diverse society and during health crises, it is crucial that nurses can adapt their communication to immigrants, as this may have an impact on their health outcomes. This study seeks to identify how nurses experienced and assessed their communication and information work with immigrants during COVID-19 and to discuss measures to improve practice.

METHOD

The study has an interpretive and explorative qualitative design, analyzing 10 semi-structured interviews with nurses from the municipal health service in Norway.

RESULTS

Three themes were created as follows: multilingual infection control teams and cooperation with volunteers, challenges when providing COVID-19 information, and the nurses' suggestions for improvements in the event of a new pandemic or other health crisis.

DISCUSSION

Nurses' cultural competence and their knowledge of immigrants' health literacy can help them understand how immigrants think and behave during illness. It is important that nurses use discretion during health crises.

摘要

简介

在多元化的社会和卫生危机期间提供健康信息时,护士能够调整与移民的沟通方式至关重要,因为这可能会对他们的健康结果产生影响。本研究旨在确定护士在 COVID-19 期间如何体验和评估他们与移民的沟通和信息工作,并讨论改进实践的措施。

方法

该研究采用解释性和探索性的定性设计,分析了挪威市立卫生服务的 10 名护士的 10 次半结构化访谈。

结果

创建了三个主题如下:多语种感染控制团队和与志愿者的合作、提供 COVID-19 信息时的挑战,以及护士对新的大流行或其他卫生危机时改进措施的建议。

讨论

护士的文化能力和他们对移民健康素养的了解可以帮助他们理解移民在患病期间的思维和行为方式。在卫生危机期间,护士谨慎行事很重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Immigrants' Experiences and Perceptions of COVID-19 Information in Norway.挪威移民对 COVID-19 信息的体验和看法。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jul 20;20(14):6421. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20146421.
2
COVID-19 Public Health Measures and Patient and Public Involvement in Health and Social Care Research: An Umbrella Review.COVID-19 公共卫生措施与患者和公众在卫生和社会保健研究中的参与:伞式综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 10;20(6):4887. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064887.
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Rapid Review of COVID-19 Vaccination Access and Acceptance for Global Refugee, Asylum Seeker and Undocumented Migrant Populations.COVID-19 疫苗在全球难民、寻求庇护者和无证件移民人群中的可及性和可接受性的快速审查。
Int J Public Health. 2022 Dec 22;67:1605508. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1605508. eCollection 2022.
4
Sustainable Development Goals-A clarion call for leadership in nursing and midwifery.可持续发展目标——对护理及助产领域领导力的响亮号召。
J Nurs Manag. 2022 Nov;30(8):3888-3890. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13867.
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Experiences of Nurses in Nursing Homes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany: A Qualitative Study.德国新冠疫情期间养老院护士的经历:一项定性研究
Geriatrics (Basel). 2022 Sep 9;7(5):94. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7050094.
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Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2022 Feb 23;8:23337214221077793. doi: 10.1177/23337214221077793. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.
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Digit Health. 2022 Feb 10;8:20552076221076927. doi: 10.1177/20552076221076927. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.
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School Nurses' Experience of Working in School Health Service during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sweden.瑞典学校护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间在学校卫生服务中的工作体验。
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