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Phytochemical Targeting of Nerve Growth Factor by Thymoquinone and Cuscutin: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study.

作者信息

Begum N Fazulunnisa, Ramadoss Ramya, Yadalam Pradeep Kumar, Ramani Pratibha, Ramalingam Karthikeyan

机构信息

Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

Oral Pathology and Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 3;16(7):e63727. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63727. eCollection 2024 Jul.


DOI:10.7759/cureus.63727
PMID:39099944
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11296693/
Abstract

Background Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a novel target of pain therapeutics for oral cancer, and it plays a main role in the nociception of chronic pain. Surgery, along with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, is the gold standard for treating patients, but the side effects are significant as well. Newer effective interventions with natural phytochemicals could improve patient compliance and enhance the quality of life among patients with oral cancer. A literature search revealed a positive correlation between NGF and oral cancer pain. () and () have proven anticancer effects, but their activity with NGF is unexplored. Aims and objectives We aimed to identify the potential phytochemicals in and . We also checked the NGF-blocking activity of the phytochemicals. Molecular docking and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations evaluated the binding energy and stability between the NGF protein and selected phytochemical ligands. Materials and methods We obtained protein NGF structure from UniProt (ID: 4EDX, P01138, Beta-nerve growth factor), ligand (thymoquinone) structure using PubChem ID: 10281, and ligand (cuscutin) structure using PubChem ID: 66065. Maestro protein (Schrödinger Inc., Mannheim, Germany) was used for molecular docking. Desmond Simulation Package (Schrödinger Inc., Mannheim, Germany) was used to model MD for 100 nanoseconds (ns). We have assessed the interaction between the protein and ligands by root mean square deviation (RMSD) values.  Results The interaction of thymoquinone and cuscutin with NGF was assessed. While interacting with thymoquinone, there was mild fluctuation from 0.6 Å to 2.5 Å up to 80 ns and ended up at 4.8 Å up to 100 ns. While interacting with cuscutin, mild fluctuation was seen from 0.8 Å to 4.8 Å till 90 ns and ended at 6.4 Å up to 100 ns. We found a stable interaction between our drug combination and the NGF receptor. Conclusion We have identified a stable interaction between thymoquinone, cuscutin, and NGF by our MD simulations. Hence, it could be used as an NGF inhibitor for pain relief and to control tumor progression. Further in vitro and in vivo evaluations of this novel drug combination with phytochemicals will help us understand their biological activities and potential clinical applications in oral cancer therapeutics.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d0b/11296693/fc467270dd98/cureus-0016-00000063727-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d0b/11296693/783183306104/cureus-0016-00000063727-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d0b/11296693/87b6a519646e/cureus-0016-00000063727-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d0b/11296693/3441ef4148bd/cureus-0016-00000063727-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d0b/11296693/fc467270dd98/cureus-0016-00000063727-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d0b/11296693/783183306104/cureus-0016-00000063727-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d0b/11296693/87b6a519646e/cureus-0016-00000063727-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d0b/11296693/3441ef4148bd/cureus-0016-00000063727-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d0b/11296693/fc467270dd98/cureus-0016-00000063727-i04.jpg

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Phytochemical Targeting of Nerve Growth Factor by Thymoquinone and Cuscutin: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Oral Plexiform Neurofibroma Involving the Buccal Mucosa: A Case Report.

Cureus. 2024-9-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
Prognostic importance of modified geriatric nutritional risk index in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.

Sci Rep. 2024-6-5

[2]
Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2024

[3]
Thymoquinone potentiates anti-cancer effects of cisplatin in oral squamous cell carcinoma via targeting oxidative stress.

Chem Biol Drug Des. 2024-3

[4]
Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor Development.

Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024-1-23

[5]
The whitening effect of cuscutin responsible for traditional use of Bergenia purpurascens.

J Ethnopharmacol. 2024-5-23

[6]
Anticancer effects of thymoquinone in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A scoping review.

Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2023-6-16

[7]
Oral Cancer Pain Includes Thermal Allodynia That May Be Attenuated by Chronic Alcohol Consumption.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023-3-31

[8]
and health outcomes: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Front Nutr. 2023-3-28

[9]
UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2023.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2023-1-6

[10]
7-Epitaxol induces apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via suppression of AKT and MAPK signalling.

J Cell Mol Med. 2022-12

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