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Solvent based optimization for extraction and stability of thymoquinone from Linn. and its quantification using RP-HPLC.

作者信息

Iqbal Mohammed Shariq, Ahmad Ausaf, Pandey Brijesh

机构信息

1Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, Lucknow, 226028 India.

Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari, Bihar 845401 India.

出版信息

Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2018 Nov;24(6):1209-1219. doi: 10.1007/s12298-018-0593-5. Epub 2018 Aug 29.


DOI:10.1007/s12298-018-0593-5
PMID:30425435
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6214429/
Abstract

The pharmacological properties are mainly ascribed to its volatile oil, of which thymoquinone is an important bioactive component. Surprisingly, till date, no standard formulation or thymoquinone rich extract is under clinical use probably due to its poor extraction and lesser stability in the already used solvents. In the present investigation solubility, extraction, percent composition and total antioxidant activity from the seeds of was explored using five solvents. An HPLC method was standardized in an isocratic system (C-18 column, flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, mobile phase-water:methanol: 30:70, detection wavelength-254 nm, retention time-8.77 min) for quantification of thymoquinone. To further confirm the presence of thymoquinone in the respective extracts absorbance spectra analysis has been carried out and compared with pure thymoquinone. Additionally total antioxidant activity of extracts has been evaluated using ascorbic acid as standard. Our results showed maximum percentage yield in aqueous extract while methanol having the least yield and the ethanol, benzene and hexane extracts exhibited moderate yields. A linear standard calibration curve of thymoquinone showed R as 0.999 and % RSD as 7.166. The HPLC analysis revealed maximum percentage composition of thymoquinone in the benzene extract, whereas in the hexane and methanol extracts the content was less. Aqueous and ethanol extracts displayed insignificant thymoquinone content. Absorbance spectra analysis confirms the presence of thymoquinone peak in the benzene, hexane and methanol extracts while aqueous and ethanol extracts showed minimal absorbance. Maximum total antioxidant activity was observed in the aqueous extract while minimum was observed in the methanolic extract. Weak positive (+ 0.3676) correlation was established between percent composition of thymoquinone and antioxidant activity among different extracts indicating that thymoquinone may not be the only factor for antioxidant activity, but other phytochemicals might also contribute. However, we for the first time demonstrated that the benzene extract of has better solubility and percent composition of thymoquinone as compared to other solvents. It can be concluded that the solubility, differential composition of bioactive components among these extracts may have diverse effects on the total antiradical activity. Thus, our study provides insights on optimization and standardization of bioactive rich formulation of .

摘要

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[1]
Development and Validation of a Robust RP-HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Analysis of Exemestane and Thymoquinone and Its Application to Lipid-Based Nanoformulations.

ACS Omega. 2024-7-3

[2]
Endothelial Function Responses to Nigella sativa (Black Seed) Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Cureus. 2024-5-25

[3]
Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer.

Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023-12-23

[4]
Mechanism of the antidiabetic action of and Thymoquinone: a review.

Front Nutr. 2023-9-25

[5]
Screening of Thymoquinone Content in Commercial Products to Identify a Promising and Safe Study Medication.

Nutrients. 2022-8-25

[6]
Nanotechnology Approach for Exploring the Enhanced Bioactivities and Biochemical Characterization of Freshly Prepared L. Nanosuspensions and Their Phytochemical Profile.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022-5-17

[7]
Nigella sativa callus treated with sodium azide exhibit augmented antioxidant activity and DNA damage inhibition.

Sci Rep. 2021-7-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Specialized Plant Metabolism Characteristics and Impact on Target Molecule Biotechnological Production.

Mol Biotechnol. 2018-2

[2]
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Molecules. 2015-7-13

[3]
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Food Funct. 2015-5

[4]
Aqueous solubility and degradation kinetics of the phytochemical anticancer thymoquinone; probing the effects of solvents, pH and light.

Molecules. 2014-5-8

[5]
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Drug Discov Today. 2013-8-31

[6]
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Int J Nanomedicine. 2013-6-17

[7]
HPLC-DAD determination of seven antioxidants and caffeine in different phytopharmaceuticals.

J Chromatogr Sci. 2014-8

[8]
Redox cycling of endogenous copper by thymoquinone leads to ROS-mediated DNA breakage and consequent cell death: putative anticancer mechanism of antioxidants.

Cell Death Dis. 2013-6-6

[9]
In search of novel highly active mitochondria-targeted antioxidants: thymoquinone and its cationic derivatives.

FEBS Lett. 2013-5-10

[10]
Techniques for analysis of plant phenolic compounds.

Molecules. 2013-2-19

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