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青少年学者运动辍学的决定因素:8至13岁年龄组的横断面分析

Determining factors of sports dropout of young scholars: a cross-sectional analysis in the 8-13 year age group.

作者信息

Pisaniello Andrea, Figus Alessandro, Digennaro Simone, Spulber Diana

机构信息

Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy.

Department of Education Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Jul 23;6:1330346. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1330346. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This article investigates the phenomenon of sports abandonment among young scholars aged between 8 and 13 years. Regardless of the growing awareness of the importance of sport and physical activity during childhood and adolescence, this theme must be adequately explored in the scientific literature. Our study addresses this gap through a cross-sectional research design, tracking and analyzing data from a cohort of young athletes over one year. The main objective of our study is to identify the determinants leading to sports dropout in this specific age group. We looked at several possible causes through a multivariate analysis, including social pressures, parental expectations, time conflicts, physical and psychological stress, and lack of enjoyment. The results show a significant attrition rate, with psychosocial factors emerging as the most influential in determining whether a young person will continue or stop their participation in sport. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance of targeted interventions and preventive strategies that promote a positive, inclusive, and balanced sports environment for adolescents. These interventions can be particularly effective when implemented by coaches, parents and others involved in youth sports education. Finally, this paper discusses the implications of the findings for sports professionals, physical educators, and public policy makers. It highlights the need for more effective support policies and innovative pedagogical approaches to promote sporting persistence during adolescence. Our findings can serve as a starting point for further research in this field, helping to build a future where young people can enjoy the many benefits of sport and physical activity.

摘要

本文研究了8至13岁青少年放弃体育运动的现象。尽管人们越来越意识到童年和青少年时期运动及体育活动的重要性,但这一主题在科学文献中仍需得到充分探讨。我们的研究通过横断面研究设计来填补这一空白,对一组年轻运动员的数据进行了为期一年的跟踪和分析。我们研究的主要目的是确定导致这一特定年龄组青少年退出体育运动的决定因素。我们通过多变量分析研究了几个可能的原因,包括社会压力、父母期望、时间冲突、身体和心理压力以及缺乏乐趣。结果显示出显著的流失率,心理社会因素在决定年轻人是否继续或停止参与体育运动方面成为最具影响力的因素。此外,我们的研究强调了有针对性的干预措施和预防策略的重要性,这些措施旨在为青少年营造积极、包容和平衡的体育环境。当教练、家长和其他参与青少年体育教育的人员实施这些干预措施时,可能会特别有效。最后,本文讨论了研究结果对体育专业人员、体育教育工作者和公共政策制定者的启示。它强调需要更有效的支持政策和创新的教学方法,以促进青少年时期的体育坚持。我们的研究结果可以作为该领域进一步研究的起点,有助于构建一个年轻人能够享受运动和体育活动诸多益处的未来。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/056f/11300246/02dc85cc2eef/fspor-06-1330346-g001.jpg

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