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AMPK 激活通过重编葡萄糖和脂质代谢诱导 RALDH+ 耐受性树突状细胞。

AMPK activation induces RALDH+ tolerogenic dendritic cells by rewiring glucose and lipid metabolism.

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2024 Oct 7;223(10). doi: 10.1083/jcb.202401024. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

DOI:10.1083/jcb.202401024
PMID:39115541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11310580/
Abstract

Dendritic cell (DC) activation and function are underpinned by profound changes in cellular metabolism. Several studies indicate that the ability of DCs to promote tolerance is dependent on catabolic metabolism. Yet the contribution of AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), a central energy sensor promoting catabolism, to DC tolerogenicity remains unknown. Here, we show that AMPK activation renders human monocyte-derived DCs tolerogenic as evidenced by an enhanced ability to drive differentiation of regulatory T cells, a process dependent on increased RALDH activity. This is accompanied by several metabolic changes, including increased breakdown of glycerophospholipids, enhanced mitochondrial fission-dependent fatty acid oxidation, and upregulated glucose catabolism. This metabolic rewiring is functionally important as we found interference with these metabolic processes to reduce to various degrees AMPK-induced RALDH activity as well as the tolerogenic capacity of moDCs. Altogether, our findings reveal a key role for AMPK signaling in shaping DC tolerogenicity and suggest AMPK as a target to direct DC-driven tolerogenic responses in therapeutic settings.

摘要

树突状细胞 (DC) 的激活和功能是由细胞代谢的深刻变化所支撑的。有几项研究表明,DC 促进耐受的能力依赖于分解代谢。然而,AMP 激活的蛋白激酶 (AMPK)——促进分解代谢的中央能量传感器——对 DC 耐受能力的贡献尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明 AMPK 的激活使人类单核细胞衍生的 DC 具有耐受性,这表现在增强了诱导调节性 T 细胞分化的能力,这一过程依赖于 RALDH 活性的增加。这伴随着几种代谢变化,包括甘油磷脂的分解增加、线粒体分裂依赖性脂肪酸氧化增强以及葡萄糖分解代谢上调。这种代谢重编程在功能上是重要的,因为我们发现干扰这些代谢过程会降低 AMPK 诱导的 RALDH 活性以及 moDC 的耐受性。总的来说,我们的发现揭示了 AMPK 信号在塑造 DC 耐受性中的关键作用,并表明 AMPK 可作为在治疗环境中指导 DC 驱动的耐受反应的靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/edadd09c5a93/JCB_202401024_Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/bb26832eeefe/JCB_202401024_GA.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/5610206d8fca/JCB_202401024_FigS1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/3f64f7152972/JCB_202401024_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/e0624070a101/JCB_202401024_FigS2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/d2f8ab4d2fff/JCB_202401024_FigS3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/ed2ac311c083/JCB_202401024_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/c990b752e655/JCB_202401024_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/4de780a407fc/JCB_202401024_FigS4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/4769b47e907e/JCB_202401024_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/071a69cbdc1c/JCB_202401024_FigS5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/edadd09c5a93/JCB_202401024_Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/bb26832eeefe/JCB_202401024_GA.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/5610206d8fca/JCB_202401024_FigS1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/3f64f7152972/JCB_202401024_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/e0624070a101/JCB_202401024_FigS2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/d2f8ab4d2fff/JCB_202401024_FigS3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/ed2ac311c083/JCB_202401024_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/c990b752e655/JCB_202401024_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/4de780a407fc/JCB_202401024_FigS4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/4769b47e907e/JCB_202401024_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/071a69cbdc1c/JCB_202401024_FigS5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767f/11310580/edadd09c5a93/JCB_202401024_Fig5.jpg

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