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常山胡柚果皮在不同生长发育阶段挥发性成分的代谢组学图谱及差异代谢物

Metabolomic profiles and differential metabolites of volatile components in Changshan-huyou pericarp during different growth and development stages.

作者信息

Cui Qi, Jiang Li-Jie, Wen Le-Le, Tian Xiao-Li, Yuan Qiang, Liu Ju-Zhao

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, PR China.

出版信息

Food Chem X. 2024 Jul 16;23:101631. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101631. eCollection 2024 Oct 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101631
PMID:39130723
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11315122/
Abstract

Citrus fruits possess a distinctive aroma and flavor, with Changshan-huyou (CACH) standing out due to their considerable edible and medicinal value. However, the volatile components (VOCs) in the CACH pericarp (CP) remain underexplored. In this study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was utilized to qualitatively analyze VOCs in 27 CP samples across different growth stages. A total of 544 VOCs were identified, including 91 terpenoids. The types, quantities and distributions of VOCs were conducted. Detailed discussions on the major terpenoids in CP were also presented. A metabolomics approach combining multivariate statistical analysis with univariate analysis was employed for screening the differential metabolites. The study provides comprehensive insights into the VOCs in CP and citrus plants. Moreover, it delivers the first in-depth analysis of differential metabolites in CP throughout the entire CACH growth and development process, laying a foundation for ongoing research and development of the VOCs in CP.

摘要

柑橘类水果具有独特的香气和风味,常山胡柚因其可观的食用和药用价值而格外突出。然而,常山胡柚果皮中的挥发性成分(VOCs)仍未得到充分研究。在本研究中,采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)对27个不同生长阶段的常山胡柚果皮样品中的挥发性有机化合物进行定性分析。共鉴定出544种挥发性有机化合物,其中包括91种萜类化合物。对挥发性有机化合物的种类、数量和分布进行了研究。还对果皮中的主要萜类化合物进行了详细讨论。采用多变量统计分析与单变量分析相结合的代谢组学方法筛选差异代谢物。该研究为常山胡柚果皮和柑橘类植物中的挥发性有机化合物提供了全面的见解。此外,它首次对常山胡柚整个生长发育过程中果皮中的差异代谢物进行了深入分析,为进一步研究和开发常山胡柚果皮中的挥发性有机化合物奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/ffce6a019ab0/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/1243b8a69bf2/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/f842934bdbb6/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/01fdd3c970b0/gr3a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/65a4ab3462a5/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/1b47dc13d3f3/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/ffce6a019ab0/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/1243b8a69bf2/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/f842934bdbb6/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/01fdd3c970b0/gr3a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/65a4ab3462a5/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/1b47dc13d3f3/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b52a/11315122/ffce6a019ab0/gr6.jpg

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