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黑箱内部:通过现实主义视角审视弱势群体综合以人为本护理各组成部分的相互关联性

Inside the Black Box: Examining the Interconnectivity of Components of Integrated Person-Centred Care for Vulnerable Groups Through a Realist Lens.

作者信息

Ahmed Anam

机构信息

Panaxea, Den Bosch, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Integr Care. 2024 Aug 8;24(3):14. doi: 10.5334/ijic.8655. eCollection 2024 Jul-Sep.

DOI:10.5334/ijic.8655
PMID:39131231
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11312831/
Abstract

Integrated person-centred care (IPCC) for vulnerable groups is complex and multifaceted and cannot be reduced to simple cause-and-effect relationships. The effectiveness varies across settings due to differing contexts and mechanisms. By applying realist research, this dissertation examines the relationships between the context in which IPCC for vulnerable groups in the Netherlands is applied, the mechanisms by which IPCC (does not) work(s), and the outcomes resulting from this interaction. The findings provide deeper insights into interrelatedness of items that influence effectiveness of IPCC, emphasizing the significance of understanding their interplay and recognizing that they form a larger interconnected system rather than acting independently.

摘要

针对弱势群体的综合以人为本护理(IPCC)复杂且多面,不能简化为简单的因果关系。由于背景和机制不同,其在不同环境中的效果也有所差异。通过运用现实主义研究方法,本论文探讨了荷兰针对弱势群体实施IPCC的背景、IPCC(不)起作用的机制以及这种相互作用产生的结果之间的关系。研究结果为影响IPCC有效性的各项因素之间的相互关联性提供了更深入的见解,强调了理解它们之间相互作用的重要性,并认识到它们构成了一个更大的相互关联系统,而非独立发挥作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Integrated Care Search: development and validation of a PubMed search filter for retrieving the integrated care research evidence.综合护理检索:开发和验证用于检索综合护理研究证据的 PubMed 检索过滤器。
BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020 Jan 21;20(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12874-020-0901-y.
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Realist Synthesis for Public Health: Building an Ontologically Deep Understanding of How Programs Work, For Whom, and In Which Contexts.公共卫生中的现实主义综合:深入了解方案如何运作、针对谁以及在哪些背景下运作。
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The (cost-)effectiveness of preventive, integrated care for community-dwelling frail older people: A systematic review.针对社区居家体弱老年人的预防性综合护理的(成本)效益:一项系统综述。
Health Soc Care Community. 2019 Jan;27(1):1-30. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12571. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
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What works in implementation of integrated care programs for older adults with complex needs? A realist review.对于有复杂需求的老年人,综合护理计划实施中哪些措施有效?一项实在论综述。
Int J Qual Health Care. 2017 Oct 1;29(5):612-624. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzx095.
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Int J Qual Health Care. 2017 Jun 1;29(3):327-334. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzx041.
8
How effective is integrated care for community-dwelling frail older people? The case of the Netherlands.综合护理对社区居住的体弱老年人有多大效果?以荷兰为例。
Age Ageing. 2016 Sep;45(5):585-8. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afw081. Epub 2016 May 4.
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BMJ. 2015 Feb 10;350:h181. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h181.
10
Vulnerable populations in healthcare.医疗保健中的弱势群体。
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2013 Apr;26(2):186-92. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e32835e8c17.