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用于模拟消化道癌症的微流控系统:近期进展综述。

Microfluidic systems for modeling digestive cancer: a review of recent progress.

机构信息

Physiology Research Center, Iran University Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Biochemistry Research Center, Iran University Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2024 Aug 28;10(5). doi: 10.1088/2057-1976/ad6f15.

DOI:10.1088/2057-1976/ad6f15
PMID:39142294
Abstract

. This review aims to highlight current improvements in microfluidic devices designed for digestive cancer simulation. The review emphasizes the use of multicellular 3D tissue engineering models to understand the complicated biology of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and cancer progression. The purpose is to develop oncology research and improve digestive cancer patients' lives.. This review analyzes recent research on microfluidic devices for mimicking digestive cancer. It uses tissue-engineered microfluidic devices, notably organs on a chip (OOC), to simulate human organ function in the lab. Cell cultivation on modern three-dimensional hydrogel platforms allows precise geometry, biological components, and physiological qualities. The review analyzes novel methodologies, key findings, and technical progress to explain this field's advances.. This study discusses current advances in microfluidic devices for mimicking digestive cancer. Micro physiological systems with multicellular 3D tissue engineering models are emphasized. These systems capture complex biochemical gradients, niche variables, and dynamic cell-cell interactions in the tumor microenvironment (TME). These models reveal stomach cancer biology and progression by duplicating the TME. Recent discoveries and technology advances have improved our understanding of gut cancer biology, as shown in the review.. Microfluidic systems play a crucial role in modeling digestive cancer and furthering oncology research. These platforms could transform drug development and treatment by revealing the complex biology of the tumor microenvironment and cancer progression. The review provides a complete summary of recent advances and suggests future research for field professionals. The review's major goal is to further medical research and improve digestive cancer patients' lives.

摘要

. 本文旨在强调当前用于模拟消化系统癌症的微流控装置的改进。该综述强调了使用多细胞 3D 组织工程模型来理解肿瘤微环境 (TME) 和癌症进展的复杂生物学。目的是开发肿瘤学研究并改善消化系统癌症患者的生活。.. 本文分析了用于模拟消化系统癌症的微流控装置的最新研究。它使用组织工程微流控装置,特别是器官芯片 (OOC),在实验室中模拟人体器官的功能。现代三维水凝胶平台上的细胞培养允许精确的几何形状、生物成分和生理特性。该综述分析了新颖的方法、关键发现和技术进展,以解释该领域的进展。.. 本研究讨论了用于模拟消化系统癌症的微流控装置的最新进展。强调了具有多细胞 3D 组织工程模型的微生理系统。这些系统捕获了肿瘤微环境 (TME) 中的复杂生化梯度、小生境变量和动态细胞-细胞相互作用。这些模型通过复制 TME 揭示了胃癌的生物学和进展。最近的发现和技术进步提高了我们对肠道癌症生物学的理解,如综述所述。.. 微流控系统在模拟消化系统癌症和推进肿瘤学研究方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些平台可以通过揭示肿瘤微环境和癌症进展的复杂生物学,改变药物开发和治疗。该综述提供了对最新进展的全面总结,并为该领域的专业人士提出了未来的研究方向。该综述的主要目标是进一步推动医学研究并改善消化系统癌症患者的生活。

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