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具有可编程稳定状态的自主稳定

Autonomous stabilization with programmable stabilized state.

作者信息

Li Ziqian, Roy Tanay, Lu Yao, Kapit Eliot, Schuster David I

机构信息

James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 14;15(1):6978. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51262-4.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-51262-4
PMID:39143062
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11324797/
Abstract

Reservoir engineering is a powerful technique to autonomously stabilize a quantum state. Traditional schemes involving multi-body states typically function for discrete entangled states. In this work, we enhance the stabilization capability to a continuous manifold of states with programmable stabilized state selection using multiple continuous tuning parameters. We experimentally achieve 84.6% and 82.5% stabilization fidelity for the odd and even-parity Bell states as two special points in the manifold. We also perform fast dissipative switching between these opposite parity states within 1.8 μs and 0.9 μs by sequentially applying different stabilization drives. Our result is a precursor for new reservoir engineering-based error correction schemes.

摘要

储能器工程是一种自主稳定量子态的强大技术。涉及多体态的传统方案通常适用于离散纠缠态。在这项工作中,我们通过使用多个连续调谐参数进行可编程稳定态选择,将稳定能力提高到连续的态流形。作为流形中的两个特殊点,我们通过实验实现了奇宇称和偶宇称贝尔态84.6%和82.5%的稳定保真度。我们还通过依次应用不同的稳定驱动,在1.8 μs和0.9 μs内实现了这些相反宇称态之间的快速耗散切换。我们的结果是基于储能器工程的新纠错方案的先驱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af43/11324797/6e408206ee5a/41467_2024_51262_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af43/11324797/a078aae4e06d/41467_2024_51262_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af43/11324797/6026bfdb4b17/41467_2024_51262_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af43/11324797/77bbf65a60ad/41467_2024_51262_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af43/11324797/6e408206ee5a/41467_2024_51262_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af43/11324797/a078aae4e06d/41467_2024_51262_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af43/11324797/6026bfdb4b17/41467_2024_51262_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af43/11324797/77bbf65a60ad/41467_2024_51262_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af43/11324797/6e408206ee5a/41467_2024_51262_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Autonomous error correction of a single logical qubit using two transmons.使用两个跨导量子比特对单个逻辑量子比特进行自主纠错。
Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 23;15(1):1681. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-45858-z.
2
Trade off-free entanglement stabilization in a superconducting qutrit-qubit system.超导三量子比特-量子比特系统中无权衡的纠缠稳定化
Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 9;13(1):3994. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31638-0.
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Resource-Efficient Dissipative Entanglement of Two Trapped-Ion Qubits.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Feb 25;128(8):080502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.080502.
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Strong Quantum Computational Advantage Using a Superconducting Quantum Processor.利用超导量子处理器实现强大的量子计算优势。
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Oct 29;127(18):180501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.180501.
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Protecting a bosonic qubit with autonomous quantum error correction.自主量子错误校正保护玻色子量子位。
Nature. 2021 Feb;590(7845):243-248. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03257-0. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
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Protecting quantum entanglement from leakage and qubit errors via repetitive parity measurements.通过重复奇偶校验测量保护量子纠缠免受泄漏和量子比特错误影响。
Sci Adv. 2020 Mar 20;6(12):eaay3050. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aay3050. eCollection 2020 Mar.
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Nature. 2019 Oct;574(7779):505-510. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. Epub 2019 Oct 23.
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Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Jul 1;117(1):010404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.010404.
10
Stabilizing Entanglement via Symmetry-Selective Bath Engineering in Superconducting Qubits.通过超导量子比特中的对称选择性环境工程实现纠缠稳定化。
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Jun 17;116(24):240503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.240503. Epub 2016 Jun 16.