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特质情绪智力在脑转移肺癌患者放疗后生活质量、焦虑及抑郁症状中的作用

The Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence in Quality of Life, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms After Radiotherapy in Lung Cancer Patients with Brain Metastases.

作者信息

Wang Tingting, Ma Huiying, Fan Yanxin, Guo Yesong, Huang Lei, Chen Wei

机构信息

Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Alpha Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 1;25(3):401-406. doi: 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2024.231222. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2024.231222
PMID:39148593
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11322708/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to investigate the association of trait emotional intelligence (TEI), anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QoL) in lung cancer individuals with brain metastases receiving radiotherapy.

METHODS

A total of 289 individuals with brain metastases from lung cancer after radiotherapy participated. Data were collected from October 2018 to December 2022. Data were collected on variables such as patient demographics, medical characteristics, TEI, anxiety, depression, and QoL. Pearson correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS

Correlation coefficients between TEI and anxiety, depression, and QoL scores were -0.451 ( = .007), -0.580 ( = .002), and 0.391 ( = .009). The correlation coefficient for depression and QoL was -0.433 ( = .008). Anxiety and depression mediate the positive correlation between trait EI and QoL.

CONCLUSION

Individuals with high idiosyncrasies of emotional intelligence are able to more effectively regulate negative emotions associated with cancer symptoms and treatment, and thus better perceive QoL. Trait EI training can reduce anxiety and depression symptoms and further improve the QoL of lung cancer individuals.

摘要

目的

我们旨在调查接受放疗的肺癌脑转移患者的特质情商(TEI)、焦虑、抑郁和生活质量(QoL)之间的关联。

方法

共有289例放疗后肺癌脑转移患者参与。数据收集于2018年10月至2022年12月。收集了患者人口统计学、医学特征、TEI、焦虑、抑郁和QoL等变量的数据。采用Pearson相关分析和结构方程模型对数据进行分析。

结果

TEI与焦虑、抑郁和QoL评分之间的相关系数分别为-0.451(P = .007)、-0.580(P = .002)和0.391(P = .009)。抑郁与QoL的相关系数为-0.433(P = .008)。焦虑和抑郁介导了特质情商与生活质量之间的正相关。

结论

具有高特质情商的个体能够更有效地调节与癌症症状和治疗相关的负面情绪,从而更好地感知生活质量。特质情商训练可以减轻焦虑和抑郁症状,并进一步提高肺癌患者的生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b9/11322708/c7b40dea0eef/ap-25-3-401_f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b9/11322708/c7b40dea0eef/ap-25-3-401_f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b9/11322708/c7b40dea0eef/ap-25-3-401_f001.jpg

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